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2013-0408-RichmondMNPhoto: Bobak Ha'Eri · CC BY 3.0
Jobs & commute in Richmond

With 0.5 jobs for every working resident, most of Richmond works elsewhere

Employers in Richmond report 385 jobs; 729 of its residents have a job. Jobs and income earn Richmond C+; getting around on foot earns it B−. Only 4% work in Richmond itself; outside it, St. Cloud draws the most (16%, 17 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Richmond apart

Many jobs in Richmond pay little

39% of the jobs based in Richmond pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. Young workers hold many of them: 34% of all the jobs here go to people 29 or younger. The jobs ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Richmond

68% of Richmond residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 41% of the jobs based in Richmond pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 96% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 729 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Richmond

On income, poverty and job access, Richmond is better than 43% of U.S. towns. All three inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Richmond’s grade.

Household income $71,438 (±$19,281) · MN $89,062 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 44% of U.S. towns
Poverty 10.1% · MN 9.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 48% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 43% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (1.6%) is left out: Richmond’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Richmond could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Jobs in Richmond: what the 385 are

Jobs based in RichmondJobs Richmond residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms27%34%
Trade, transport & utilities31%19%
Services: health, schools, offices43%47%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less39%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month20%19%
Over $3,333 a month41%68%

Who does it

29 or younger34%23%
30 to 5434%47%
55 and older32%29%
+20%

Jobs based in Richmond, 2013 → 2023: 321 → 385. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Richmond’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Richmond

On a workday 703 residents head out to work, 26 work right here, and 359 people come in from elsewhere.

703live here, work elsewhere
26live and work here
359work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,500
Workday1,200
1,500live here− 700head out to work+ 360come in to work= 1,200on a workday

About 1,200 people are in Richmond on a workday afternoon, 23% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.53jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The places Richmond commutes to

St. Martin: 21 residents work here (3%)RichmondAvon: 15 residents work here (2%)Albany: 29 residents work here (4%)Paynesville: 57 residents work here (8%)Cold Spring: 69 residents work here (9%)Litchfield: 16 residents work here (2%)SartellWaite Park: 27 residents work here (4%)St. Cloud: 117 residents work here (16%)RockvilleCollegeville TownshipFarming TownshipZion TownshipMunson TownshipWakefield Township: 27 residents work here (4%)St. CloudCold SpringPaynesvilleAlbanyWaite ParkWakefield TownshipRichmond
1
St. Cloud17.3 mi away
16%117
2
Cold Spring4.1 mi away
9%69
3
Paynesville11.4 mi away
8%57
4
Albany12.1 mi away
4%29
5
Waite Park13.9 mi away
4%27
64%27
7
Richmond (in town)right here
4%26
8
St. Martin8.2 mi away
3%21
9
Litchfield23 mi away
2%16
10
Avon10.9 mi away
2%15
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%325
The top trips

Where Richmond clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

From Richmond, about 19 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
147 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Richmond19 min
Minnesota23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Richmond workers work from home, vs 18% across Minnesota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Richmond gets to work
89%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Transit
1%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 714 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Minnesota: 84% drive alone, 2% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Richmond commutes less than 16 miles

10 mi25 mi30 miSt. Cloud: 16% · 17.3 miCold Spring: 9% · 4.1 miPaynesville: 8% · 11.4 miAlbany: 4% · 12.1 miWaite Park: 4% · 13.9 miWakefield Township: 4% · 2.7 miSt. Martin: 3% · 8.2 miLitchfield: 2% · 23 miAvon: 2% · 10.9 miSt. Cloud 16%Cold Spring 9%Paynesville 8%Albany 4%Waite Park 4%Richmond
RichmondTop destinations (size = commuters)
25%Under 10 mi183 residents
50%10–24 mi365 residents
5%25–50 mi37 residents
20%Over 50 mi143 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Richmond commutes by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Richmond is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 2.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 5.7% across Minnesota, on an EPA index of 6.2.

EPA walkability index 6.2 of 20 · typical MN town 6.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.8% of commuters · MN 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 57% of U.S. towns
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 802 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Minneapolis26.2
Richmond0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.6% of Richmond households have no vehicle (Minnesota 6.7%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Richmond’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Richmond places 2,304th of 5,397 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 1,100 to 2,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
…
8Medicine Lake MN1,342$184K2.7%0.0%0%A+
…
28Dellwood MN1,148$225K4.1%0.9%2%A+
…
30Louisville Township MN1,361$143K1.1%0.9%1%A+
…
2,302Patrick AFB FL1,644$76K15.4%3.2%0%C+
2,303Sullivan Gardens TN1,267$47K8.0%1.7%1%C+
2,304Richmond MN1,515$71K10.1%1.6%4%C+
2,305Divernon Township IL1,399$77K14.2%4.6%3%C+
2,306Columbia Township MI1,205$84K7.6%2.1%3%C+
…
5,397Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Richmond, the top three, the last and three more from Minnesota.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Richmond

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Richmond19 min
Munson Township28 min
Wakefield Township29 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownRichmond workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Richmond–C+B−19 min$71,438
Munson Townshipunder 3%AC−28 min$121,000
Wakefield Township4%A−C29 min$108,333

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Wakefield Township. Darker towns draw more of Richmond’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Richmond: questions

What is the median household income in Richmond?

$71,438 (±$19,281) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $89,062 across Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Richmond?

10.1%, against 9.3% across Minnesota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Richmond?

19 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Richmond work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are St. Cloud (16%, 17 mi), Cold Spring (9%, 4 mi), Paynesville (8%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Richmond walkable?

Richmond is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 6.2 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Richmond without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Richmond, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Richmond

Richmond home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.