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B+History
History · Pelican Rapids

Pelican Rapids’ post office opened in 1872, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #57 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Its Register listing is the O. A. E. Blyberg House. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1890.

1872first post office
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Pelican Rapids began

When was Pelican Rapids founded?

1872

The Pelican Rapids post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 624 in 18902020 census: 2,577154 years

How historic is Pelican Rapids?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pelican Rapids post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pelican Rapids’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pelican Rapids is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #57 of 273 in Minnesota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pelican Rapids’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 79%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pelican Rapids’ 7.7 sits above most of its state (72% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pelican Rapids’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Pelican Rapids’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pelican Rapids’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Pelican Rapids, building by building, 1894–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pelican Rapids fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Pelican Rapids came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pelican Rapids.

Read it all →

Pelican Rapids was platted in 1872, and named for the rapids on the Pelican River. A post office has been in operation at Pelican Rapids since 1872. Pelican Rapids was incorporated in 1882.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pelican Rapids in 1916

Passages that mention Pelican Rapids, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Upon completing hieducation. Charles Frazee came to Pelican Rapids as bookkeeper in his father's mill. Tie continued at this employment tor three years and at the end of that time he went to Twin Valley, Minnesota, where he conducted a general store and a drug store until [890, when he returned to …
History of Otter Tail County, Minnesota1916 · page 698Read the page →
Read the text

Upon completing hieducation. Charles Frazee came to Pelican Rapids as bookkeeper in his father's mill. Tie continued at this employment tor three years and at the end of that time he went to Twin Valley, Minnesota, where he conducted a general store and a drug store until [890, when he returned to Pelican Rapids, lie remained there, working in his father's mill until [895, when he was appointed postmaster at Pelican Rapids, a position he still retains.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pelican Rapids, 1872 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Pelican Rapids post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1925Born hereRoger L. Hanson is born here
  6. 1949Born hereDave Goltz is born here
By decade

Pelican Rapids, decade by decade

On the map

Pelican Rapids on the map, 1914 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pelican Rapids. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pelican Rapids on the 1914 USGS mapPelican Rapids on the 1973 USGS map1914Pelican Rapids sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pelican Rapids.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Pelican Rapids

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
O. A. E. Blyberg House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Pelican Rapids, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50019001920194019601980200020202,577

Grew from 624 people in 1890 to 2,577 in 2020, 4 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pelican Rapids’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Pelican Rapids

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Pelican Rapids’s post office has been open since 1872.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Mavis Frazier Trailer ParkPelican Rapids Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Pelican Rapids
Lake View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Pelican Rapids’ history

What year was Pelican Rapids founded?

The Pelican Rapids post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Pelican Rapids rank for history?

Pelican Rapids is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #57 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pelican Rapids?

One place: the O. A. E. Blyberg House (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in Pelican Rapids?

23% of Pelican Rapids’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.