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C+History
History · Paynesville

Paynesville’s post office opened in 1857, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #140 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1967 on, and the census since 1880.

1857first post office
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Paynesville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Paynesville began

When was Paynesville founded?

1857

The Paynesville post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, New Paynesville (1891), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 127 in 18802020 census: 2,388169 years

How historic is Paynesville?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Paynesville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Paynesville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Paynesville is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #140 of 273 in Minnesota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Paynesville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 49%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Paynesville’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Paynesville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Paynesville.

Read it all →

Paynesville was platted in 1857 by Edwin E. Payne, and named for him. The town was completely evacuated to the relative safety of Richmond and St. Cloud during the 1862 Dakota War; the Dakota burned the townsite to the ground. The town was subsequently rebuilt, this time with the addition of a wooden stockade built by the U.S. Army.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Paynesville in 1915

Passages that mention Paynesville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Paynesville Township. The first school in the township of Paynesville was taught within the present village limits, but since the history of the Independent districts has been assigned to others it need not be dwelt on at any greater length here.
History of Stearns County, Minnesota1915 · page 1388Read the page →
Read the text

Paynesville Township. The first school in the township of Paynesville was taught within the present village limits, but since the history of the Independent districts has been assigned to others it need not be dwelt on at any greater length here.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of Paynesville was regularly organized as a village in 1887. The village of New Paynesville was organized in 1890.
History of Stearns County, Minnesota1915 · page 1303Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Paynesville was regularly organized as a village in 1887. The village of New Paynesville was organized in 1890.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Paynesville, 1857 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Paynesville post office opens
  3. 1891Post officeThe New Paynesville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905Post officeThe New Paynesville post office closes
  6. 1908In the archiveWashburn Ave
  7. 1967Born hereLisa Demuth is born here
  8. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Paynesville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Paynesville on the map, 1967 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Paynesville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Paynesville on the 1967 USGS mapPaynesville on the 1986 USGS map1967Paynesville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Paynesville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Washburn Ave
Retake this viewWashburn Ave, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Paynesville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Paynesville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,432

Between 127 and 2,432 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Paynesville’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Paynesville’s post office has been open since 1857. Another post office, New Paynesville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Paynesville
1857–today
New Paynesville
1891–1905
18501940today
1cemetery inside Paynesville
Saint Louis Catholic Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Paynesville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Paynesville’s history

What year was Paynesville founded?

The Paynesville post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Paynesville rank for history?

Paynesville is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #140 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Paynesville?

19% of Paynesville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.