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Hermann Heights Monument, New Ulm 2024-10-07 (cropped)Photo: Schwerdf · CC BY 4.0
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in New Ulm · FEMA

New Ulm’s building-damage rate from strong wind is in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, New Ulm gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, #197 of 274 in Minnesota. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%), then tornadoes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 12 claims here since 1993.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 60%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#197 of 274 in Minnesota
By hazard

What New Ulm faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

73%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 68% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts

Strong wind

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Winter storms top 1% Ice storms Earthquakes Wildfire Heat waves top 2% Lightning Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 45% of New Ulm’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind New Ulm’s grade

River and rain flooding is 73% of the building damage FEMA expects in New Ulm, and New Ulm’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 68% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 14%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where New Ulm sits
New Ulm
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #197 of 274 in Minnesota; higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns (21,298).

New Ulm’s residents live in 6 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding73%Tornadoes14%Strong wind8%Everything else5%

The typical Minnesota town has lower expected damage than 57% of U.S. towns; within the state, New Ulm has more expected damage per building than 72% of Minnesota towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $12.1M a year in losses across New Ulm: $5.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. New Ulm covers 6 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does New Ulm flood? Sometimes: 12 flood claims since 1993

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in New Ulm, from FEMA’s records: 1.9 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 63% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 7 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 3 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199319972001
19932026
Biggest named events
  • The Severe flooding3 claims · $14K
12
paid claims since 1993
$53K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$4K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

New Ulm isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Brown County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
15buildings floodproofed
6flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to New Ulm

Disasters that paid out in New Ulm itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of New Ulm), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms and Flooding$9K to the City of New Ulm for repairs
  2. 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$660K to the City of New Ulm for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding1 households applied for aid$5K aid approved
  4. 2014Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides$160K to the City of New Ulm for repairs
  5. 2011Severe Storms and Flooding$557K to the City of New Ulm for repairs
  6. 2010Severe Storms and Flooding$57K to the City of New Ulm for repairs
Show all 9
  1. 2010Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding$55K to the City of New Ulm for repairs
  2. 2010Flooding$251K to the City of New Ulm for repairs
  3. 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes$175K to the City of New Ulm for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in New UlmBrown County only

Brown County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of New Ulm after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the New Ulm archive →
Next door

New Ulm and its neighbors

New Ulm has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
New UlmC+more damage than 60%river and rain flooding12
Milford Township—760 residents; we grade 1,000+
Courtland Township—503 residents; we grade 1,000+
Cottonwood Township—861 residents; we grade 1,000+
Lafayette Township—704 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what New Ulm faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in New Ulm

Is New Ulm at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, New Ulm has higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #197 of 274 in Minnesota. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%) and tornadoes (14%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does New Ulm flood?

Flood insurance has paid 12 claims in New Ulm since 1993, $53K in all, or 1.9 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 63% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Severe flooding (3).

Is New Ulm in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Brown County, 10% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in New Ulm?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for New Ulm’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in New Ulm?

By FEMA money that reached New Ulm, Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2019): $660K to the City of New Ulm for repairs. By flood claims, Severe flooding: 3 paid, $14K.

Is New Ulm at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (73%), and New Ulm’s rate for it is higher than 68% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in New Ulm.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where New Ulm’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.