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C+History
History · New Brighton

New Brighton’s post office opened in 1889, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns · #137 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Most of New Brighton was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. Its Register listing is the Foss House. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1890.

1889first post office
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How New Brighton began

When was New Brighton founded?

1889

The New Brighton post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1891. Another post office, Irondale (1892), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 355 in 18902020 census: 23,454137 years

How historic is New Brighton?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Brighton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1891.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Brighton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Brighton is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #137 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Brighton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 50%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Brighton’s 2.2 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1891 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Brighton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Brighton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Brighton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

New Brighton on the map, 1902 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Brighton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Brighton on the 1902 USGS mapNew Brighton on the 1952 USGS mapNew Brighton on the 1967 USGS mapNew Brighton on the 1972 USGS mapNew Brighton on the 1980 USGS mapNew Brighton on the 1993 USGS map1902White Bear sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Brighton.

The story

How New Brighton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Brighton.

Read it all →

In the mid 18th century, Mdewakanton Dakota tribes lived in the vicinity of New Brighton's marshy lakes, harvesting wild rice. The Dakota eventually settled a village near Long Lake at Rice Creek and a smaller encampment just east of Silver Lake Road on 3rd Street NW. Immigrants from Britain and France settled a small village in 1858 that included a general store, a school, and a mission church. As railroads were established in the area, millers in Minneapolis formed the Minneapolis Stockyards and Packing Company in 1888. The company supplied home, agriculture, and business needs. The venture included Minneapolis figures such as streetcar magnate Thomas Lowry, flour millers John Sargent Pillsbury, Senator William D. Washburn, ex-Minneapolis Mayor W.H. Eustis, and industrialist W.H. Dunwoody. As the village grew in prominence, it was incorporated on January 20, 1891. The city was given t…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Brighton, 1889 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1889Post officeThe New Brighton post office opens
  3. 1892Post officeThe Irondale post office opens
  4. 1893Post officeThe Irondale post office closes
  5. 1896BuiltFoss House is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1922Born hereJoseph Karth is born here
  9. 1950Post officeThe New Brighton post office closes
  10. 1985Born hereChris McKelvie is born here
  11. 1985Born hereZach McKelvie is born here
By decade

New Brighton, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in New Brighton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Foss House
Sites

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Brighton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000190019201940196019802000202023,454

Grew from 355 people in 1890 to 23,454 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Brighton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in New Brighton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

New Brighton had its own post office from 1889 to 1950. Another post office, Irondale, opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Brighton
1889–1950
Irondale
1892–1893
18801950today
Gone or out of use
Irondale Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside New Brighton
Saint John the Baptist Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Brighton’s history

What year was New Brighton founded?

The New Brighton post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1891.

How does New Brighton rank for history?

New Brighton is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #137 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Brighton?

One place: the Foss House (listed 1983).

How old are the homes in New Brighton?

5% of New Brighton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.