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B+History
History · Montevideo

Montevideo’s post office opened in 1870, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #42 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1870first post office
4on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
10famous people
From Montevideo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Montevideo began

When was Montevideo founded?

1870

The Montevideo post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Chippewa City (1868), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 862 in 18802020 census: 5,398156 years

How historic is Montevideo?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Montevideo post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Montevideo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Montevideo is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #42 of 273 in Minnesota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Montevideo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 85%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Montevideo’s 7.5 sits above most of its state (71% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Montevideo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Montevideo, building by building, 1885–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Montevideo fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Montevideo

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Charles H. Budd House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Romanesque Revival1
Neo-Classical1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Montevideo, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Montevideo yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Montevideo ( MON-tə-VID-ee-oh) is a city in and the county seat of Chippewa County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 5,398 at the 2020 census. The area around Montevideo was populated by Native Americans and fur traders during the first half of the 19th century. After the Dakota War of 1862, the US government opened the area to homesteaders. Railroads were built, and settlers followed, including Civil War veterans, Norwegians, Germans, Swedes, Dutch, and Irish. Montevideo was incorporated in 1879.

Its first post office opened in 1870. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 5,383 in 2010, 5,398 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Montevideo, 1868 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Chippewa City post office opens
  3. 1870Post officeThe Chippewa City post office closes
  4. 1870Post officeThe Montevideo post office opens
  5. 1879Born hereNelbert Chouinard is born here
  6. 1889Born hereLeo Hale Taylor is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901In the archiveRojo y Blanco-Segundo semestre 1901-pag.1-n28
  9. 1906BuiltMontevideo Carnegie Library is built
  10. 1910In the archiveDepot
  11. 1945Born hereWayne Brabender is born here
  12. 1947Born herePaul Gruchow is born here
  13. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Montevideo, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Montevideo on the map, 1965 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Montevideo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Montevideo on the 1965 USGS mapMontevideo on the 1986 USGS map1965Montevideo sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Montevideo.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rojo y Blanco-Segundo semestre 1901-pag.1-n28
Retake this viewRojo y Blanco-Segundo semestre 1901-pag.1-n28, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Montevideo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Montevideo, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,845

Between 862 and 5,845 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Montevideo’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Montevideo

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Montevideo’s post office has been open since 1870. Another post office, Chippewa City, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Chippewa City
1868–1870
Montevideo
1870–today
18601940today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Montevideo
Saint JosephSunset Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Montevideo’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Montevideo’s history

What year was Montevideo founded?

The Montevideo post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Montevideo rank for history?

Montevideo is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #42 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Montevideo?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Charles H. Budd House (listed 1977, the first).

How old are the homes in Montevideo?

29% of Montevideo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.