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History · Manchester

Manchester’s post office opened in 1878, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1954 on and the census since 1950.

1878first post office
0on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Manchester began

When was Manchester founded?

1878

The Manchester post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 113 in 19502020 census: 52148 years
Founding year: the first Manchester post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Manchester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Manchester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Manchester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Manchester, census by census

01001960198020002020Peak: 131

Peaked at 131 in 1960; 52 people lived here in 2020.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Manchester’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Manchester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manchester.

Read it all →

Manchester was laid out in 1878, and named after Manchester Township, Illinois, the former home of an early settler. Manchester was platted in 1882. A post office was established at Manchester in 1878, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1974.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Manchester in 1882

Passages that mention Manchester, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first Post-office established in the township was called Buckeye. It was originally in the township of Manchester, with James E. Smith as Postmaster, and named in honor of the pet cognomen of the native State of the Postmaster, at whose house, in section thirty, in Manchester, the office was ke…
History of Freeborn County1882 · page 409Read the page →
Read the text

The first Post-office established in the township was called Buckeye. It was originally in the township of Manchester, with James E. Smith as Postmaster, and named in honor of the pet cognomen of the native State of the Postmaster, at whose house, in section thirty, in Manchester, the office was kept. In 1860, S. B. Smith was appointed Postmaster, and the mail came by way of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Manchester was first known by the name of Oldbnrg, but was christened Buckeye at its organization. In May, 1858, it was changed to Liberty. Finally, in October fallowing, at the suggestion of Mathias Anderson, it was changed to Manchester, in honor of a place of the same name in Illinois, where Mr.…
History of Freeborn County1882 · page 290Read the page →
Read the text

Manchester was first known by the name of Oldbnrg, but was christened Buckeye at its organization. In May, 1858, it was changed to Liberty. Finally, in October fallowing, at the suggestion of Mathias Anderson, it was changed to Manchester, in honor of a place of the same name in Illinois, where Mr. A. had previously lived.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Manchester, 1878 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Manchester post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 131
  6. 1974Post officeThe Manchester post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Manchester on the map, 1954 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manchester. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Manchester on the 1954 USGS mapManchester on the 1982 USGS map1954Albert Lea sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manchester.

Famous people

Famous people close to Manchester

Nobody well known was born in Manchester itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Manchester had its own post office from 1878 to 1974.

Manchester
1878–1974
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Manchesterlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Manchester’s history

What year was Manchester founded?

The Manchester post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.