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History · Elizabeth

Elizabeth dates to 1872, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Elizabeth Village Hall and Jail. Below: maps from 1913 on and the census since 1880.

1872founded
1on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Elizabeth began

When was Elizabeth founded?

1872

Elizabeth dates its founding to 1872 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 128 in 18802020 census: 168154 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓

What stands out about Elizabeth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elizabeth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elizabeth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Elizabeth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elizabeth.

Read it all →

Elizabeth was platted in 1872, and named for Elizabeth Niggler, the wife of an early settler. A post office was established under the name Elizabethtown in 1871, and the name was changed to Elizabeth in 1882.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Elizabeth in 1916

Passages that mention Elizabeth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

native land, immigrating to America when twelve years of age. I le came alone to the United States and located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, where an uncle. John Molt, was then living. For four years he lived with his relative and attended the public schools of Elizabeth, Minnesota, following which h…
History of Otter Tail County, Minnesota1916Read the page →
Read the text

native land, immigrating to America when twelve years of age. I le came alone to the United States and located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, where an uncle. John Molt, was then living. For four years he lived with his relative and attended the public schools of Elizabeth, Minnesota, following which he was employed as a farm hand on the surrounding farms, for more than four years. lie then accepted a position as a clerk in a store in Elizabeth, Minnesota, and continued in this occupation until 1904. About this time.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Minnesota, where he worked on the railroad which at that time was being constructed through Deer Creek township, after which he was transferred to Fergus Falls, where he had charge of the railway yards ami also had the care of the line to Elizabeth. After five vears in the railroad business.
History of Otter Tail County, Minnesota1916 · page 632Read the page →
Read the text

Minnesota, where he worked on the railroad which at that time was being constructed through Deer Creek township, after which he was transferred to Fergus Falls, where he had charge of the railway yards ami also had the care of the line to Elizabeth. After five vears in the railroad business.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Elizabeth, 1871 to 1913

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Elizabethtown post office opens
  3. 1872
    FoundingElizabeth is established
  4. 1882Post officeThe Elizabethtown post office closes
  5. 1882Post officeThe Elizabeth post office opens
  6. 1898BuiltElizabeth Village Hall and Jail is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Elizabeth, decade by decade

On the map

Elizabeth on the map in 1913

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elizabeth.

Elizabeth on the 1913 USGS map1913Fergus Falls sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elizabeth.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Elizabeth

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Elizabeth Village Hall and Jail

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Elizabeth, census by census

010020018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 204

Between 128 and 204 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elizabeth’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Elizabeth’s post office has been open since 1882. Another post office, Elizabethtown, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Elizabethtown
1871–1882
Elizabeth
1882–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
ElizabethlocaleElizabeth Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Elizabeth
Evangelical Lutheran Kirchof

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Elizabeth’s history

What year was Elizabeth founded?

In 1872, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Elizabeth’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 128 people here.

What is on the National Register in Elizabeth?

One place: the Elizabeth Village Hall and Jail (listed 1984).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.