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History · Elgin Township

Elgin Township dates to 1878, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Benike Family Barn. Below: maps from 1934 on and the census since 1880.

1878founded
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Elgin Township began

When was Elgin Township founded?

1878

Elgin Township dates its founding to 1878 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 144 in 18802020 census: 676148 years
Founding year: Wikipedia.The full story ↓

What stands out about Elgin Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elgin Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elgin Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Elgin Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elgin Township.

Read it all →

Elgin was laid out in 1878 when the railroad was extended to that point. The city was named after Elgin, in Scotland.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Elgin Township in 1920

Passages that mention Elgin Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and for four years subsequently he followed agriculture on his own account on rented farms. In 1897 he bought his first farm property — a farm of 80 acres near Hammond — on which he lived for nine years. He then sold it and pur¬ chased a farm of 240 acres, 160 of which lie in Elgin Township and 80 …
History of Wabasha County, Minnesota1920 · page 450Read the page →
Read the text

and for four years subsequently he followed agriculture on his own account on rented farms. In 1897 he bought his first farm property — a farm of 80 acres near Hammond — on which he lived for nine years. He then sold it and pur¬ chased a farm of 240 acres, 160 of which lie in Elgin Township and 80 in Oakwood Township. On that place he did mixed farming until 1914, when he again sold, buying his present farm of 305 acres in section 19, Elgin Township, which is now managed by his son, Mr. Siewart’s health not permitting him to work.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
his fortune in the “'New World,” and rightly deciding upon the Northwest as offering the best field of opportunity, he came to Minnesota, settling first in Olmsted County, where he remained for one year. Then coming to Wabasha County, he located in Elgin Township, where he found employment and bega…
History of Wabasha County, Minnesota1920 · page 525Read the page →
Read the text

his fortune in the “'New World,” and rightly deciding upon the Northwest as offering the best field of opportunity, he came to Minnesota, settling first in Olmsted County, where he remained for one year. Then coming to Wabasha County, he located in Elgin Township, where he found employment and began to accumulate a little capital with an eye to future independence. In 1885 he invested his money in 240 acres of land in the township, which land by 1891 he had developed into a fine farm with an excellent set of buildings. He then sold it and bought another, of 160 acres, near the village of Elgin, on which he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Elgin Township on the map, 1934 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elgin Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elgin Township on the 1934 USGS mapElgin Township on the 1972 USGS map1934Plainview sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elgin Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Elgin Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2011
Benike Family Barn
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Raised Three-Bay Barn1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Elgin Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200188019001920194019601980200020201,115

Grew from 144 people in 1880 to 1,115 in 2020, 7 times over.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elgin Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elgin Township’s history

What year was Elgin Township founded?

In 1878, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1880 counted 144 people here.

What is on the National Register in Elgin Township?

One place: the Benike Family Barn (listed 2011).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.