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Elbow Lake, Minnesota 01Photo: Farragutful · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Elbow Lake · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Elbow Lake faces less hazard damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Elbow Lake gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%), then tornadoes (14%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 74%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade

What stands out about Elbow Lake’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Elbow Lake faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

77%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 7 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Winter storms top 1% Hail Lightning Earthquakes Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 28% of Elbow Lake’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Elbow Lake’s grade

River and rain flooding is 77% of the building damage FEMA expects in Elbow Lake, and Elbow Lake’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts. Winter storms add 2%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Elbow Lake sits
Elbow Lake
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Elbow Lake’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding77%Tornadoes14%Strong wind5%Everything else4%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $735K a year in losses across Elbow Lake: $387K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Elbow Lake’s 1,276 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Pelican Lake township (488 residents) and Ashby city (469 residents) and Erdahl township (397 residents) and Wendell city (166 residents) and Pomme de Terre township (143 residents) and Sanford township (141 residents) and Stony Brook township (132 residents) and Lawrence township (94 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Elbow Lake flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Elbow Lake. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Elbow Lake isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Grant County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Elbow Lake

Disasters that paid out in Elbow Lake itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Elbow Lake), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes$5K to the City of Elbow Lake for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Elbow LakeGrant County only

Grant County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Elbow Lake after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Elbow Lake archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Elbow Lake faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Elbow Lake

Is Elbow Lake at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Elbow Lake has lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%) and tornadoes (14%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Elbow Lake in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Grant County, 0.0% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Elbow Lake?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Elbow Lake’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Elbow Lake?

By FEMA money that reached Elbow Lake, Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes (2001): $5K to the City of Elbow Lake for repairs.

Is Elbow Lake at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (77%), and Elbow Lake’s rate for it is lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Elbow Lake.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Elbow Lake’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.