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History · Dover

Dover’s post office opened in 1858, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the John G. Bush House. Its Register listing is the John G. Bush House. Below: maps from 1954 on and the census since 1880.

1858first post office
1on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Dover began

When was Dover founded?

1858

The Dover post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Dover Centre (1868), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 231 in 18802020 census: 782168 years
Founding year: the first Dover post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Dover’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dover’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dover’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Dover came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dover.

Read it all →

An early name of Dover was Dover Center, so named from its location near the geographical center of Dover Township. Dover was platted in 1869.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Dover in 1910

Passages that mention Dover, cut from the printed page as they were published.

George C. Sheeks was one of the earliest settlers of Dover township and one of the founders of the village of Dover Center. He was prominent in township affairs. He died in July, 1889.
History of Olmsted County, Minnesota1910 · page 45Read the page →
Read the text

George C. Sheeks was one of the earliest settlers of Dover township and one of the founders of the village of Dover Center. He was prominent in township affairs. He died in July, 1889.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in youth attended the district schools, finishing at Darling's Business College, Rochester. For four winter terms he taught school in the country districts before he took his business course at Darling's college. In 1885 he came to Dover and accepted a clerkship in the Dover bank, which position he…
History of Olmsted County, Minnesota1910 · page 476Read the page →
Read the text

in youth attended the district schools, finishing at Darling's Business College, Rochester. For four winter terms he taught school in the country districts before he took his business course at Darling's college. In 1885 he came to Dover and accepted a clerkship in the Dover bank, which position he held until 1898, when he was promoted to his present position as cashier. He is one of the directors of the bank, and is also secretary and treasurer of the Creamery Association at Dover. He has served as town treas-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Dover, 1858 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Post officeThe Dover post office opens
  3. 1868Post officeThe Dover Centre post office opens
  4. 1887Post officeThe Dover Centre post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Dover on the map, 1954 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dover. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dover on the 1954 USGS mapDover on the 1974 USGS map1954Chatfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dover.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Dover

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
John G. Bush House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Dover, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020782

Grew from 231 people in 1880 to 782 in 2020, 3 times over.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dover’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Dover’s post office has been open since 1858. Another post office, Dover Centre, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dover
1858–today
Dover Centre
1868–1887
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Dover’s history

What year was Dover founded?

The Dover post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Dover?

One place: the John G. Bush House (listed 1980).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.