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A−History
History · Dawson

Dawson’s post office opened in 1884, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Commercial Bank Building, the Dawson Carnegie Library and the Dawson Armory and Community Building. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1967 on, and the census since 1890.

1884first post office
3on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
4famous people
From Dawson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dawson began

When was Dawson founded?

1884

The Dawson post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 418 in 18902020 census: 1,466142 years

How historic is Dawson?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dawson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dawson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dawson is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dawson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dawson’s 19.8 sits above most of its state (84% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dawson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Dawson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dawson.

Read it all →

The land Dawson sits on was originally home to the Wahpekute, Očhéthi Šakówiŋ, and Yanktonai people, three bands of the Dakota. Land was ceded to the US government by the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux in 1851. The treaties were signed on July 23 and August 6 in Traverse des Sioux and Mendota respectively. The land was ceded in exchange for $3,750,000, about 12 cents per acre. Little of the payment was actually received by the Dakota.

Dawson was platted in 1884. The city was named for William Dawson, a former mayor of St. Paul, and one of three partners in the Dawson Townsite Company. A post office has been in operation at Dawson since 1884. The city was incorporated in 1885.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dawson, 1884 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Dawson post office opens
  3. 1892BuiltCommercial Bank Building is built
  4. 20th century
  5. 1910In the archiveStreet parade, July 4th
  6. 1915Born hereJames Day Hodgson is born here
  7. 1925Born herePhyllis Gates is born here
  8. 1942In the archiveDawson, Minnesota
  9. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1973Born hereJeff Nordgaard is born here
  11. 1977Born hereCarrie Tollefson is born here
By decade

Dawson, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Dawson on the map, 1967 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dawson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dawson on the 1967 USGS mapDawson on the 1985 USGS map1967Dawson sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dawson.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Street parade, July 4th
Retake this viewStreet parade, July 4th, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dawson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Dawson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Commercial Bank Building
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian Romanesque1
Classical Revival1
Late Romanesque Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Dawson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,901

Between 418 and 1,901 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dawson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Dawson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Dawson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Dawson’s history

What year was Dawson founded?

The Dawson post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dawson rank for history?

Dawson is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dawson?

Three places: the Commercial Bank Building (listed 1982), the Dawson Carnegie Library (1985) and the Dawson Armory and Community Building (1995).

How old are the homes in Dawson?

39% of Dawson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.