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BHistory
History · Crosby

Crosby’s post office opened in 1910, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 6 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1920.

1910first post office
3on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
9famous people
From Crosby’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Crosby began, and where its name came from

When was Crosby founded?

1910

The Crosby post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 3,500 in 19202020 census: 2,360116 years

How did Crosby get its name?

Crosby was named for George H. Crosby, a businessman in the mining industry.

How historic is Crosby?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Crosby post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Crosby’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Crosby is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Crosby’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Crosby’s 31.6 sits above most of its state (90% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Crosby’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Crosby’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Crosby’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Famous people

9 famous people were born in Crosby

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Crosby came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crosby.

Read it all →

Crosby was built for the sole purpose of mining. It was named for George H. Crosby, a businessman in the mining industry.

Crosby was the location of Minnesota's worst mining disaster, the Milford Mine disaster. On February 5, 1924, a new tunnel was blasted too close to nearby Foley Lake, and water rushed in, killing 41 miners.

In the 1932 local elections, Karl Emil Nygard was elected president of Crosby's Village Council, making it the first city in the United States to have a Communist mayor. 27-year-old Nygard won by a vote of 529 - 359, with goals to raise money for families on welfare, declare a moratorium on government debts to local banks, and guarantee water and electricity services to all citizens.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Crosby, 1910 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1910Post officeThe Crosby post office opens
  3. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1914In the archiveCrosby Ironton High School
  5. 1922Born hereRobert A. Good is born here
  6. 1938Born hereThomas W. Simons, Jr. is born here
  7. 1957In the archiveMaj. David Simons launch
  8. 1990Born hereNick Anderson is born here
  9. 1991Born hereBrittany Chambers is born here
By decade

Crosby, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1940snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Crosby on the map, 1912 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crosby. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crosby on the 1912 USGS mapCrosby on the 1973 USGS map1912Deerwood sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crosby.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Crosby Ironton High School
Retake this viewCrosby Ironton High School, 1914

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Crosby’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Crosby

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Ironton Sintering Plant Complex
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Hanna Mining Company1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Crosby, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,500

Between 2,073 and 3,500 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crosby’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Crosby’s post office has been open since 1910.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Armour Number Two MineTowns Edge Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Croft MinemineCrosby Railroad StationlocaleManuel MineminePortsmouth Minemine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Crosby’s history

What year was Crosby founded?

The Crosby post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Crosby rank for history?

Crosby is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Crosby?

Three places: the Ironton Sintering Plant Complex (listed 1980), the Elevated Metal Water Tank, Crosby (1980) and the Soo Line Depot (1980).

How old are the homes in Crosby?

27% of Crosby’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.