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C+History
History · Columbus

Columbus dates to 2006, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #139 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Most of Columbus was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 11 buildings. Below: maps from 1955 on and the census since 1860.

2006founded
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Columbus began

When was Columbus founded?

2006

Columbus dates its founding to 2006 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 119 in 18602020 census: 4,15920 years

How historic is Columbus?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Columbus’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Columbus is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #139 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Columbus’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 49%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Columbus’ 25.9 sits above most of its state (87% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 2006.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Columbus’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Columbus’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Columbus’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Columbus, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500190019502000119 in 1860Low: 71

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Columbus’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Columbus came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Columbus.

Read it all →

The city was known as Columbus Township until September 21, 2006, when it was incorporated as the city of Columbus, in response to concerns that the adjacent city of Forest Lake was planning to annex portions of the township.

Mel Mettler, the first mayor of Columbus, was reelected in 2008. Ron Hanegraaf was elected mayor in 2024.

Running Aces Harness Park, a 5/8 mile harness horse racing track, opened in Columbus in April 2008.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Columbus in 1905

Passages that mention Columbus, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1855 Captain James Starkey of St. Paul undertook the task of building up the village of Columbus. It was situated in the southern part of the present town of that name. A saw mill was built, and also a commodious hotel. In 1857 the place was large enough to poll 69 votes. Twenty years later only…
History of Anoka County and the towns of Champlin and Dayton in Hennepin County, Minnesota1905 · page 76Read the page →
Read the text

In 1855 Captain James Starkey of St. Paul undertook the task of building up the village of Columbus. It was situated in the southern part of the present town of that name. A saw mill was built, and also a commodious hotel. In 1857 the place was large enough to poll 69 votes. Twenty years later only a few decaying logs in the brush and a cellar full of rubbish served to mark the spot.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Christian Heil (son of John Heil) was born in the town of Columbus, Anoka county, Mardi 10, 1859. He worked on his father's farm in that town until he was of age, and in 1884 he purchased eighty acres in section 11, town of Columbus, wiicre he still lives. He also owns eighty acres near the Linwood…
History of Anoka County and the towns of Champlin and Dayton in Hennepin County, Minnesota1905 · page 237Read the page →
Read the text

Christian Heil (son of John Heil) was born in the town of Columbus, Anoka county, Mardi 10, 1859. He worked on his father's farm in that town until he was of age, and in 1884 he purchased eighty acres in section 11, town of Columbus, wiicre he still lives. He also owns eighty acres near the Linwood line.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Columbus, 1955 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 21st century
  4. 2006
    FoundingColumbus is established
  5. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 4,159
By decade

Columbus, decade by decade

On the map

Columbus on the map, 1955 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Columbus. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Columbus on the 1955 USGS mapColumbus on the 1974 USGS mapColumbus on the 1993 USGS map1955Isanti sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Columbus.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 11 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Avery, Carlos, Game Farm
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Columbus

Nobody well known was born in Columbus itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Du Fresne Airportairport
1cemetery inside Columbus
Oak Park

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Columbus’ history

What year was Columbus founded?

In 2006, according to Wikidata. the census of 1860 counted 119 people here.

How does Columbus rank for history?

Columbus is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #139 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Columbus?

One place: the Avery, Carlos, Game Farm (listed 1991).

How old are the homes in Columbus?

9% of Columbus’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.