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B−History
History · Coleraine

Coleraine’s post office opened in 1906, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1910.

1906first post office
6on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
4famous people
From Coleraine’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Coleraine began

When was Coleraine founded?

1906

The Coleraine post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,613 in 19102020 census: 2,006120 years

How historic is Coleraine?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Coleraine post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Coleraine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Coleraine is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Coleraine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Coleraine’s 27.9 sits above most of its state (88% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 6 listings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Coleraine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Coleraine, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Coleraine, building by building, 1909–1928

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Coleraine fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

6 historic places in Coleraine

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Coleraine Carnegie Library
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Coleraine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Coleraine.

Read it all →

A post office called Coleraine has been in operation since 1906. The city was named for Thomas F. Cole, a businessperson in the mining industry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Coleraine, 1906 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1906Post officeThe Coleraine post office opens
  3. 1910In the archiveColeraine, Minn
  4. 1939In the archiveCooperative creamery. Coleraine, Minnesota
  5. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1969Born hereKen Gernander is born here
  7. 1981Born hereBeau Geisler is born here
  8. 1983Born hereAndy Sertich is born here
  9. 1983Born hereGino Guyer is born here
On the map

Coleraine on the map, 1952 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Coleraine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Coleraine on the 1952 USGS mapColeraine on the 1969 USGS map1952Bovey sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Coleraine.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Coleraine, Minn
Retake this viewColeraine, Minn, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Coleraine’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Coleraine, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,006

Between 1,041 and 2,006 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Coleraine’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Coleraine

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Coleraine’s post office has been open since 1906.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Gunn
Gone or out of use
Canisteo MinemineDanube MinemineJessie MinemineJudd MinemineKing MinemineMorrison MinemineOrwell MinemineSally MinemineSouth Judd MinemineWalker Minemine
1cemetery inside Coleraine
Lakeview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Coleraine’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Coleraine’s history

What year was Coleraine founded?

The Coleraine post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Coleraine rank for history?

Coleraine is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Coleraine?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Coleraine Carnegie Library (listed 1980, the first).

How old are the homes in Coleraine?

15% of Coleraine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (12), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.