Williams, Spafford, Hotel · Photo: Jon Roanhaus · CC BY-SA 3.0How is Caledonia run?
Caledonia’s city government spent $3.3 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2022, about $1,198 per resident. Water and other utilities ($3.9 million) are counted separately.
What stands out about how Caledonia is run
Read from the city’s budget and official records.
About $1,198 per resident a year, or $3.28 a day
Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 22%.
Thank you for being a neighbor
$1,198 per resident in 2022, close to the middle of similar cities
Caledonia’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,198 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 133 Minnesota cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,074, and the middle half spent $815–$1,405. Caledonia spent more than 59% of them.
Includes sewer and trash ($618,000), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →
Minnesota cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Caledonia itself left out).
No trend yet
Caledonia reported only 2022 to the Census Bureau, so there is no trend yet.
The typical homeowner pays $1,811 a year
Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.15% of the home’s value, vs 1.02% across Minnesota.
Typical yearly bill next door and statewide
The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Caledonia’s rate.
Can I afford it? →The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.
Tax bills are one input to Caledonia’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Caledonia →
Who’s in charge in Caledonia
Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.
Caledonia’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on caledonia.govoffice.com ↗.
One full-time city employee for every 125 residents
On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2022 finance file (2,754).
By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022
The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.
Caledonia Public School District
Caledonia’s K–12 school district, shared with Crooked Creek Township, Eitzen, Jefferson Township, Mayville Township, Winnebago Township and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.
Of the $15,552 per pupil, $9,607 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.
Minnesota districts overall: 30% local, 62% state, 8% federal.
School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.
Caledonia’s votes are counted by county
Minnesota reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Caledonia alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Houston County’s results.
Donald J TrumpRepublican57.3%6,547 votes
Kamala D HarrisDemocrat40.8%4,667 votesOthers: 1.9% (214 votes).
Most votes in Houston County: Donald J Trump
Minnesota: Harris 50.9%, Trump 46.7%
100% of Caledonia lies in Houston County. Every 2024 race in Houston County is on the county’s page.
Houston County’s 2024 results →Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.
Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.
From town hall to Washington
Every level of government that speaks for Caledonia.
- 1Your cityMayor & councilOfficials: caledonia.govoffice.com ↗
- 2Minnesota HouseState representatives
- 3Minnesota SenateState senator
- 4GovernorStatewide
- 5U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
- 6U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Minnesota
Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.
How Caledonia compares with the towns next door
Caledonia spent $1,198 per resident in 2022. Most of its neighbors are townships, a different kind of government, so the like-for-like comparison is with similar cities, above. Tap a town to see its page.
| Town | Day-to-day, per resident (2022) | Tax bill |
|---|---|---|
| Caledonia Township | $363 | $2,750 |
| Mayville Township | $501 | $2,069 |
| Caledonia | $1,198 | $1,811 |
Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).
Reach Caledonia’s government
The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.
Questions about Caledonia’s government
How much does Caledonia spend per resident?
About $1,198 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2022, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,198 was more than 59% of 133 Minnesota cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools.
What is the property tax rate in Caledonia?
Homeowners report a typical bill of $1,811 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.15% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.02% across Minnesota. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see caledonia.govoffice.com.
Who runs Caledonia’s government?
See caledonia.govoffice.com for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Caledonia yet.
How did Caledonia vote in 2024?
Minnesota counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Caledonia alone. Houston County, where 100% of Caledonia lies, voted Trump 57.3%, Harris 40.8% for president; its page has every race.
How many people work for Caledonia?
22 full-time and 9 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $127,914 (about $1.5M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.
Who represents Caledonia in the state legislature?
State Senate District 26 (Jeremy Miller) and State House District 26B (Greg Davids). The House district also covers 66 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.
Ask neighbors about Caledonia’s government
Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.
Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →