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Caledonia
Minnesota›Houston County

CaledoniaMN

A town of 2,768, settled in 1854.

Trash day: Monday
2 bordering townsMap →
Williams, Spafford, Hotel · Photo: Jon Roanhaus · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Caledonia

Caledonia, MN · Williams, Spafford, Hotel · Photo: Jon Roanhaus · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Caledonia a good place to live?

Yes, by almost any measure. Caledonia earns an A+, 4th among Minnesota's 271 graded towns. Crime is low: it reports less per resident than 100% of U.S. towns, its public schools beat 89% of Minnesota towns on state tests and graduation, and homes are within reach, about $290K for a typical one, or 4 years of the La Crosse metro’s $73K median household income. Its lowest mark, a B, is in incomes. 35% of working residents work locally in Caledonia, against 9.7% in Minnesota’s towns and 8% across U.S. towns. On history, just 26 of Minnesota’s 574 towns do better. Caledonia's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) is stronger than in 85% of U.S. towns.

What makes Caledonia stand out

Where Caledonia beats most towns.

How Caledonia grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Minnesota), ordered by how far Caledonia is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Williams, Spafford, Hotel
Williams, Spafford, Hotel · National Register of Historic Places
Caledonia’s story

172 years in pictures

Census counts: 470 in 1870, 2,847 in 2020. The archive holds 18 old photos and papers going back to 1910 and 2 maps from 1984 on.

4 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1854Caledonia is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Caledonia: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Caledonia, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of CaledoniaEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterCaledonia water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpMondayTrash dayTown site
SchoolsCaledonia Public School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Minnesota you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (received 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHouston County CourthouseHouston County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code5592155921 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Caledonia.

Caledonia pairs an A+ overall with homes cheaper than the Minnesota norm, pairs an A for schools with modest home prices and sends many workers across the state line to La Crosse.

SafetyA+

Less crime per resident than almost any U.S. town

Violent crime is rare: 0 reported in 2025, 0 per 1,000 residents.

Caledonia reports less crime per resident than 100% of the U.S. towns and cities we grade. The property crime rate in Caledonia is 0 per 1,000 residents. Only 10 of the 167 Minnesota towns we compare have a lower violent crime rate than Caledonia.

99%of U.S. towns report more crimeA+Safety Grade
CaledoniaMinnesota townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents8.79.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents1.11.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Caledonia0
Minnesota2.3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Caledonia0
Minnesota14.3
U.S.15.5
99th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
99th
percentile among MN towns
0
violent crimes reported in 2025
0
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

SchoolsA

Caledonia’s grade for schools is an A

Its A for schools comes with an A− for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $290K.

Its public schools are run by the Caledonia Public School District. Two of its 6 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

89%of MN districts it outscoresASchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Caledonia ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5295A
Caledonia Senior HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12259B−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MN on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Caledonia faces a low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 78% of U.S. communities. One flood insurance claim has been paid in Caledonia since 2007.

22risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
22Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
1
paid flood claims since 2007
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Caledonia

January nights average 8.3°: colder than most of the country, but milder than 99% of Minnesota places with climate records; July afternoons average 81°.

Caledonia has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Caledonia’s January low is 8°F. About 45 inches of snow falls in a winter.

45″snow a winter
CaledoniaMinnesota townsU.S. towns
January low8°F6°F22°F
July high81°F82°F85°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter12–28°
Spring35–55°
Summer59–79°
Fall39–58°
Oct 10
typical first frost
Apr 29
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HealthB

Caledonia ranks healthier than 63% of the country’s towns

Within Minnesota it is less healthy than 68% of the 271 graded towns: Minnesota sets a high bar.

Caledonia beats the Minnesota average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 6. 29% of adults sleep under 7 hours in Caledonia.

63%healthier than U.S. townsBHealth Grade
CaledoniaMinnesota townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)29%30%36%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)27%23%25%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)75%75%79%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%16%17%
32 measures vs. Minnesota
0 better26 too close to call6 worse
What stands outCaledoniaMN
More adults who get no exercise27.4%22.3%
More adults with COPD6.6%5.4%
More adults who have had a stroke3.7%3.1%
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
16.9 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
31st
percentile among MN towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade A−

Caledonia’s grade for cost of living is an A−

Caledonia grades A+ overall with a typical home of about $290K, below the Minnesota typical value; only 39 of the 123 Minnesota towns graded A− or better can say that. Home values rose 38% in five years, to about $290K, against 14% across Minnesota.

The typical Caledonia home is worth about $290,000, up 4.4% in a year, 17% below the Minnesota typical home.

$290KZillow home value
CaledoniaMinnesota townsU.S. towns
Median rent$839 a month$1,199 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home74%75%73%

Typical home value

Caledonia$290K
Minnesota$349K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
34
days on market
99.8%
sale-to-list price
+4.4%
value change, 1 year
6
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

Caledonia has 1.1 jobs for every working resident, and 1,138 people commute in

36% of working residents cross a state line to work, La Crosse among the top destinations.

About one in 3 of Caledonia’s working residents works in town. Since 2013, Caledonia has lost 268 jobs, to 1,641 in 2023. The top destinations are La Crosse (18%), La Crescent (7%) and Spring Grove (4%).

35%work in town
CaledoniaMinnesota townsU.S. towns
Median household income$76,000$91,000$80,000
Average trip to work25 minutes23 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line8.9%7%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Caledonia35%
La Crosse18%
La Crescent7%
Spring Grove4%
Onalaska3%
17 mi
median commute distance
1,641
jobs based in Caledonia
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 65% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

1.3%
conserved · 23 of 1,796 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Veterans Park—6
2. North Park—2
3. Marshall Park—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Caledonia

20pages on Caledonia
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Caledonia; the nearest are

Landmarks

4 places in Caledonia on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Caledonia

5 notable people were born in Caledonia.

See all 5 →

About Caledonia

City in Minnesota, United States

Official town website ↗

Caledonia is a city and the county seat of Houston County, Minnesota, United States and is part of the La Crosse, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,847 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1854
Area
2.8 sq mi
Elevation
1,181 ft
ZIP code
55921
Area code
507

Caledonia’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Caledonia.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownMN rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Caledonia · Caledonia Township#4A+A−A+AB
Mayville Township——————

Mayville Township isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Caledonia Township and Caledonia are one community, graded once. Compare Caledonia with a neighbor →

Questions about Caledonia

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Caledonia, MN a good place to live?

Yes, by almost any measure. Caledonia grades A+ overall, among the top 2% of U.S. towns and #4 of 271 in Minnesota. It grades B for health, A+ for safety and A for schools.

Is Caledonia, MN expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.

What is Caledonia, MN known for?

5 notable people were born here, including Ken Nelson and Dave Kunst.