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B−History
History · Bloomington

Bloomington dates to 1843, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #95 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1 buildings. Most of Bloomington was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1860.

1843founded
3on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
27famous people
From Bloomington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bloomington began

When was Bloomington founded?

1843

Bloomington dates its founding to 1843 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 424 in 18602020 census: 89,987183 years

How historic is Bloomington?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1853.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bloomington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloomington is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #95 of 273 in Minnesota. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloomington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 65%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloomington’s 0.3 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1843.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloomington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bloomington had its own post office from 1853 to 1903. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bloomington
1853–1903
Oak Grove
1855–1856
Bloomington Ferry
1865–1902
Oxboro
1922–1948
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bloomington FerryOxboro
Gone or out of use
Bloomington Ferry Post Officepost officeMandarin Yen So HeliportairportMetropolitan StadiumlocaleOxboro Post Officepost office
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bloomington
BloomingtonBloomington FerryDawn Valley Memorial ParkSaint Stephen Lutheran Church Columbarium and Memorial Wall

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Bloomington on the map, 1896 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloomington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bloomington on the 1896 USGS mapBloomington on the 1901 USGS mapBloomington on the 1954 USGS mapBloomington on the 1967 USGS mapBloomington on the 1972 USGS mapBloomington on the 1980 USGS mapBloomington on the 1993 USGS map1896Minneapolis sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloomington.

Famous people

27 famous people were born in Bloomington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Bloomington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bloomington.

Read it all →

In the 1780s, a village called Titanka Tannina existed in what is now Bloomington, at the mouth of Nine Mile Creek. 'Titanka Tannina' is Dakota for 'the Old Village', likely meaning that Titanka Tannina was the first Dakota community on the Minnesota River. The Chief at that time was Penasha, who would be succeeded by his son, Takuni Phephe Sni. He would then be succeeded by his son, Good Road, in 1833.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bloomington, 1895–1914

Passages that mention Bloomington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1843 he took up his final residence in the town of Bloomington, where his home remained until 1862. He was employed by the authorities to use his efforts in saving the lives of settlers, during the outbreak of 1862, and, while engaged in that laudable work, was killed by the Indians, at
Vol. 21895 · page 1210Read the page →
Read the text

In 1843 he took up his final residence in the town of Bloomington, where his home remained until 1862. He was employed by the authorities to use his efforts in saving the lives of settlers, during the outbreak of 1862, and, while engaged in that laudable work, was killed by the Indians, at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ernest is a resident of Bloomington township and was formerly a school teacher. Julius lives at Bloomington, as do Alfred and Charles. Mary is the wife of E. S. St. Martin, and also has her home in Bloomington. Albert lives in Seattle.
Compendium of history and biography of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota1914 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

Ernest is a resident of Bloomington township and was formerly a school teacher. Julius lives at Bloomington, as do Alfred and Charles. Mary is the wife of E. S. St. Martin, and also has her home in Bloomington. Albert lives in Seattle.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
west of Minneapolis, where the dwelling house he built is ■still standing. He and Thomas Chambers operated a ferry over the river there, and Mr. Dean also engaged in farming and was postmaster at the neighboring village of Bloomington. About 1856 Mr. Dean moved to Minneapolis and conducted the prin…
Compendium of history and biography of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota1914Read the page →
Read the text

west of Minneapolis, where the dwelling house he built is ■still standing. He and Thomas Chambers operated a ferry over the river there, and Mr. Dean also engaged in farming and was postmaster at the neighboring village of Bloomington. About 1856 Mr. Dean moved to Minneapolis and conducted the principal building activities of Colonel Franklin Steele, who was then the most prominent man in this locality. After working for Colonel Steele tliree or four years Mr. Dean, in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
derson Lake, in the east, covers about half of sections 13 and 24, the larger part of the lakes extending into the adjoining town of Bloomington. Neal Lake extends across the line dividing sections 23 and 24, and Long Lake, lies northerly and southerly, in sections 2 and 11. Several smaller lakes l…
Vol. 21895 · page 1276Read the page →
Read the text

derson Lake, in the east, covers about half of sections 13 and 24, the larger part of the lakes extending into the adjoining town of Bloomington. Neal Lake extends across the line dividing sections 23 and 24, and Long Lake, lies northerly and southerly, in sections 2 and 11. Several smaller lakes lie in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bloomington, 1843 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843
    FoundingBloomington is established
  3. 1853Post officeThe Bloomington post office opens
  4. 1854In the archiveGideonPond1854
  5. 1855Post officeThe Oak Grove post office opens
  6. 1856BuiltGideon H. Pond House is built
  7. 1856Post officeThe Oak Grove post office closes
  8. 1865Post officeThe Bloomington Ferry post office opens
  9. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902Post officeThe Bloomington Ferry post office closes
  12. 1903Post officeThe Bloomington post office closes
  13. 1920BuiltLong Meadow Bridge is built
  14. 1963In the archiveMN 3 I494 35W FHWA 63 1465
  15. 1968Born herePete Docter is born here
  16. 1970In the archive8316 Columbus Avenue, Bloomington, MN, Spring Flooding, abt.1970
  17. 1983Born hereTom Gilbert is born here
  18. 1988Born hereErik Johnson is born here
  19. 1997Born hereJackson Yueill is born here
By decade

Bloomington, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

GideonPond1854
Retake this viewGideonPond1854, c. 1854

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bloomington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Bloomington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Gideon H. Pond House
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bloomington, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,00019001950200089,987

Grew from 424 people in 1860 to 89,987 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bloomington’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Bloomington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bloomington’s history

What year was Bloomington founded?

In 1843, according to Wikidata. Bloomington’s post office opened in 1853, and the census of 1860 counted 424 people here.

How does Bloomington rank for history?

Bloomington is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #95 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bloomington?

Three places: the Gideon H. Pond House (listed 1970), the Long Meadow Bridge (2013) and the First Presbyterian Church of Oak Grove Cemetery (2014).

How old are the homes in Bloomington?

3% of Bloomington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.