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Split Rock Light StationSplit Rock Light Station · Photo: Jim Sorbie · CC BY 2.0
–Not graded
History · Beaver Bay Township

Beaver Bay Township dates to 1856, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Beaver Bay Township was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1968. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Split Rock Light Station, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 19 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1954 on, and the census since 1960.

1856founded
3on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Beaver Bay Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Beaver Bay Township began

When was Beaver Bay Township founded?

1856

Beaver Bay Township dates its founding to 1856 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1960.

First census: 287 in 19602020 census: 517170 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1892.The full story ↓

What stands out about Beaver Bay Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Beaver Bay Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Beaver Bay Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Palisade
1892–1896
Splitrock
1900–1905
Lax Lake
1913–1915
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East Beaver BayIllgen CityLax Lake
Gone or out of use
Lax Lake Post Officepost officeSplitrock Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Beaver Bay Township
Sawtooth Mountain

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Beaver Bay Township, census by census

01002003004001960198020002020Peak: 362

Peaked at 362 in 1970; 120 people lived here in 2020.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Beaver Bay Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Beaver Bay Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Beaver Bay Township.

Read it all →

Beaver Bay is the oldest settlement on the North Shore of Lake Superior. It was established in 1856.

The community is also the home of the annual John Beargrease Dog Sled Race.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Beaver Bay Township, 1856 to 2011

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingBeaver Bay Township is established
  3. 1892Post officeThe Palisade post office opens
  4. 1896Post officeThe Palisade post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900Post officeThe Splitrock post office opens
  7. 1905Post officeThe Splitrock post office closes
  8. 1913Post officeThe Lax Lake post office opens
  9. 1915Post officeThe Lax Lake post office closes
  10. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 362
  12. 1979BuiltTettegouche Camp Historic District is built
  13. 21st century
  14. 2011LandmarkSplit Rock Light Station named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Beaver Bay Township, decade by decade

On the map

Beaver Bay Township on the map, 1954 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Beaver Bay Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Beaver Bay Township on the 1954 USGS mapBeaver Bay Township on the 1982 USGS map1954Silver Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Beaver Bay Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Beaver Bay, Minnesota Town Hall and Welcome Sign
Retake this viewBeaver Bay, Minnesota Town Hall and Welcome Sign

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Beaver Bay Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 21 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Split Rock Light Station
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Split Rock Light Station

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Beaver Bay Township

Nobody well known was born in Beaver Bay Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Beaver Bay Township’s history

What year was Beaver Bay Township founded?

In 1856, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Beaver Bay Township’s post office opened in 1892, and the census of 1960 counted 287 people here.

What is on the National Register in Beaver Bay Township?

Three places: the Split Rock Light Station (listed 1969), the Tettegouche Camp Historic District (1989) and the Edward and Lisa Mattson House and Fish House (1990).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.