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B+History
History · Anoka

Anoka dates to 1844, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #40 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1844founded
8on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
14famous people
From Anoka’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Anoka began

When was Anoka founded?

1844

Anoka dates its founding to 1844 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,706 in 18802020 census: 17,921182 years

How historic is Anoka?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Anoka’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Anoka is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #40 of 273 in Minnesota. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Anoka’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 86%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Anoka’s 4.5 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 8 listings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1844.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Anoka’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Anoka’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Anoka’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Anoka, building by building, 1885–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Anoka fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Anoka on the map, 1902 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anoka. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Anoka on the 1902 USGS mapAnoka on the 1955 USGS mapAnoka on the 1967 USGS mapAnoka on the 1972 USGS mapAnoka on the 1980 USGS mapAnoka on the 1993 USGS map1902Anoka sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anoka.

The story

How Anoka came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anoka.

Read it all →

Colonists first settled the site that is now Anoka in 1844. By the mid-1850s, Anoka had a school, a store and a flour mill. In 1856, C. C. Andrews called it a "large and handsome village" and noted that pine logs were floated down the Rum River to sawmills there. The city was formally incorporated in 1878. The name Anoka may derive from two Indian words. Santee Dakota used anoka, meaning "on both sides" or "from both sides", referring to its location on both banks of the Rum River. Ojibwe used anoki, meaning "I work", referring to the town's busy local lumber sites.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Anoka in 1905

Passages that mention Anoka, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Two abortive attempts were made to incorporate the City of Anoka. The first act authorizing; incorporation was passed by the legislature in 1858, but the chartuwas rejected by popular vote. A charter authorized by act of March 5, 1869, met with a like fate, and it was not until March 2, 1878, that …
History of Anoka County and the towns of Champlin and Dayton in Hennepin County, Minnesota1905 · page 121Read the page →
Read the text

Two abortive attempts were made to incorporate the City of Anoka. The first act authorizing; incorporation was passed by the legislature in 1858, but the chartuwas rejected by popular vote. A charter authorized by act of March 5, 1869, met with a like fate, and it was not until March 2, 1878, that the city was set off from the township of the same name.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Brunswick. After leaving school he worked as a lumberman and has followed that occupation continuously until the present time, having had logging crews in the Minnesota pineries for many years. He came to Minnesota in 1852, and to Anoka county in October of that year. He has served as alderman of t…
History of Anoka County and the towns of Champlin and Dayton in Hennepin County, Minnesota1905 · page 226Read the page →
Read the text

Brunswick. After leaving school he worked as a lumberman and has followed that occupation continuously until the present time, having had logging crews in the Minnesota pineries for many years. He came to Minnesota in 1852, and to Anoka county in October of that year. He has served as alderman of the city of Anoka six years, and is president of the State Bank of Anoka. Mr. Goss was married June 22, 1851, to Irena Davis.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Anoka, 1844 to 2002

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844
    FoundingAnoka is established
  3. 1852BuiltShaw-Hammons House is built
  4. 1854Post officeThe Anoka post office opens
  5. 1867BuiltHeman L. Ticknor House is built
  6. 1869In the archiveBird's eye view of Anoka, Anoka County, Minnesota 1869
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1912In the archive1912postcardPublicLibraryAnokaMN
  10. 1916BuiltAnoka Post Office is built
  11. 1929Born hereDavid S. Doty is born here
  12. 1939In the archiveTornado Damages Armory in Anoka, Minnesota (1939 ACME press photo)
  13. 1942Born hereGarrison Keillor is born here
  14. 1954In the archiveEntrance to Santa Claus Town, The Story Book Train (NBY 4254)
  15. 21st century
  16. 2000Born hereBonnie Erickson is born here
  17. 2002Born hereCody Lindenberg is born here
By decade

Anoka, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's eye view of Anoka, Anoka County, Minnesota 1869
Retake this viewBird's eye view of Anoka, Anoka County, Minnesota 1869, 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Anoka’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 historic places in Anoka

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Jackson Hotel
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Georgian Revival2
French Second Empire1
Richardsonian Romanesque1
Queen Anne1
Neo-Classical1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Anoka, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 18,076

Between 2,706 and 18,076 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anoka’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Anoka

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Anoka’s post office has been open since 1854.

4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Anoka
Anoka State HospitalCalvaryForest HillOakwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Anoka’s history

What year was Anoka founded?

In 1844, according to Wikidata. Anoka’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1880 counted 2,706 people here.

How does Anoka rank for history?

Anoka is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #40 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Anoka?

8 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Jackson Hotel (listed 1978, the first), and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Anoka?

11% of Anoka’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.