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History · Alpha

Alpha’s post office opened in 1895, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1954 on and the census since 1900.

1895first post office
0on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Alpha began

When was Alpha founded?

1895

The Alpha post office opened in 1895, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 209 in 19002020 census: 97131 years
Founding year: the first Alpha post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Alpha’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Alpha’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alpha’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Alpha, census by census

01002001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 261

Peaked at 261 in 1920; 97 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alpha’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Alpha came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alpha.

Read it all →

Alpha was platted in 1895. A post office has been in operation at Alpha since 1895. The city was incorporated on July 3, 1899.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Alpha, 1895 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1895Post officeThe Alpha post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 261
  5. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Alpha on the map, 1954 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alpha. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alpha on the 1954 USGS mapAlpha on the 1985 USGS map1954Fairmont sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alpha.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Alpha’s post office has been open since 1895.

Gone or out of use
Alphalocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Alpha’s history

What year was Alpha founded?

The Alpha post office opened in 1895, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.