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A−History
History · Albert Lea

Albert Lea dates to 1855, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #22 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 130 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1855founded
5on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
29famous people
From Albert Lea’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Albert Lea began

When was Albert Lea founded?

1855

Albert Lea dates its founding to 1855 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 262 in 18602020 census: 18,492171 years

How historic is Albert Lea?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Albert Lea’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Albert Lea is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #22 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Albert Lea’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 92%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Albert Lea’s 73.1 sits above most of its state (96% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 134 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1855.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Albert Lea’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 134 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
134
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railro…
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Albert Lea, building by building, 1884–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Albert Lea fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

29 famous people were born in Albert Lea

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Albert Lea came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Albert Lea.

Read it all →

The city is named after Albert Lea Lake, which was named after Albert Miller Lea, a topographer from Tennessee with the United States Dragoons, who surveyed southern Minnesota and northern Iowa in 1835, including the current site of Albert Lea. Captain Nathan Boone, a son of Daniel Boone, was the scout for Lea's Dragoon unit. Lea later served the Southern rebellion as an engineering officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Albert Lea, 1882–1911

Passages that mention Albert Lea, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Albert Lea. District 38. — This district embraces the city schools of Albert Lea, which are treated elsewhere; district 37 has a schoolhouse in the northwest part of section 12; district 14 has a schoolhouse in the northeast part of section 14; district 54 has its schoolhouse in the northwest part …
History of Freeborn County, Minnesota1911 · page 132Read the page →
Read the text

Albert Lea. District 38. — This district embraces the city schools of Albert Lea, which are treated elsewhere; district 37 has a schoolhouse in the northwest part of section 12; district 14 has a schoolhouse in the northeast part of section 14; district 54 has its schoolhouse in the northwest part of section 35; dis¬ trict 110 has a schoolhouse in the west part of section 28; district 68 lias a schoolhouse in tin' southwest part of section 20.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Julius Clark was the first merchant in Albert Lea. The early fifties found him engaged in the mercantile business in Ohio. Adversity staring him in the face in the fall of 1855, he quietly boxed a portion of his goods and shipped them to the Ohio river, thence down that river and up the Mississippi…
History of Freeborn County, Minnesota1911 · page 249Read the page →
Read the text

Julius Clark was the first merchant in Albert Lea. The early fifties found him engaged in the mercantile business in Ohio. Adversity staring him in the face in the fall of 1855, he quietly boxed a portion of his goods and shipped them to the Ohio river, thence down that river and up the Mississippi to Brownsville, Minn., in the southeastern corner of the state: In March. 1856, he arrived in the prospective village of Albert Lea. Ruble per-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Albert Lea is the shire and central town. It is located between two picturesque lakes, and was named in honor of the distinguished explorer previousl-y mentioned. It was first settled in July, 1855, by Lorenzo Merry, who took the first claim, did the first breaking, erected the first house, and ope…
History of Freeborn County1882 · page 289Read the page →
Read the text

Albert Lea is the shire and central town. It is located between two picturesque lakes, and was named in honor of the distinguished explorer previousl-y mentioned. It was first settled in July, 1855, by Lorenzo Merry, who took the first claim, did the first breaking, erected the first house, and opened the first hotel. St. Nicholas, in the southern part of the town, was at one time

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Albert Lea, 1855 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855
    FoundingAlbert Lea is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Albert Lea post office opens
  4. 1892Born hereHenry Oscar Talle is born here
  5. 1898In the archive1898ProclamationMayorAlbertLeaMN
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907In the archiveAlbert Lea, Fire Dept
  8. 1912In the archive1912postcardEpiscopalChurchAlbertLeaMN
  9. 1912Born hereRichard Carlson is born here
  10. 1914BuiltChicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot is built
  11. 1938Born hereEddie Cochran is born here
  12. 1948In the archiveMinnesota. Official road map showing the State highway system and main secondary roads
  13. 1951Born hereTim Penny is born here
  14. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Albert Lea, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Albert Lea on the map, 1954 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Albert Lea. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Albert Lea on the 1954 USGS mapAlbert Lea on the 1982 USGS map1954Albert Lea sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Albert Lea.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1898ProclamationMayorAlbertLeaMN
Retake this view1898ProclamationMayorAlbertLeaMN, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Albert Lea’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Albert Lea, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000190019502000Peak: 19,418

Between 262 and 19,418 people in every census since 1860.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Albert Lea’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Albert Lea’s post office has been open since 1856.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Rainbow Terrace Mobile Home ParkStoney Creek Estates
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Albert Lea
Freeborn County Poor FarmGracelandLakewoodSaint Theodores

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Albert Lea’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Albert Lea’s history

What year was Albert Lea founded?

In 1855, according to Wikidata. Albert Lea’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1860 counted 262 people here.

How does Albert Lea rank for history?

Albert Lea is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #22 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Albert Lea?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot (listed 1982, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Albert Lea Commercial Historic District and the Albert Lea Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase and Decrease), with 130 contributing buildings. 134 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Albert Lea?

23% of Albert Lea’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.