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BHistory
History · Zilwaukee

Zilwaukee dates to 1848, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1880.

1848founded
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Zilwaukee began

When was Zilwaukee founded?

1848

Zilwaukee dates its founding to 1848 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 915 in 18802020 census: 1,534178 years

How historic is Zilwaukee?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Zilwaukee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Zilwaukee is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Zilwaukee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Zilwaukee’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points). Two sources give 1848.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Zilwaukee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Zilwaukee’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Zilwaukee’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Zilwaukee, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,201

Peaked at 2,201 in 1980; 1,534 people lived here in 2020.

7 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Zilwaukee’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Zilwaukee on the map, 1919 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Zilwaukee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Zilwaukee on the 1919 USGS mapZilwaukee on the 1941 USGS mapZilwaukee on the 1967 USGS mapZilwaukee on the 1973 USGS map1919Saginaw sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Zilwaukee.

The story

How Zilwaukee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Zilwaukee.

Read it all →

Zilwaukee was founded in 1848 when Daniel and Solomon Johnson, two brothers from New York City, built a saw mill there.

The provenance of the town's name is unknown, but local legends hold that it was a deliberate attempt to attract immigrants who thought they were heading for the larger Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Zilwaukee, 1848 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848
    FoundingZilwaukee is established
  3. 1851Post officeThe Zilwaukee post office opens
  4. 1876Born hereBernard C. Wetzel is born here
  5. 1877In the archiveAtlas of Saginaw Co., Michigan - from recent and actual surveys and records
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910Post officeThe Zilwaukee post office closes
  8. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 2,201
By decade

Zilwaukee, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Zilwaukee had its own post office from 1851 to 1910.

Zilwaukee
1851–1910
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Zilwaukee Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Zilwaukee’s history

What year was Zilwaukee founded?

In 1848, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Zilwaukee’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1880 counted 915 people here.

How does Zilwaukee rank for history?

Zilwaukee is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Zilwaukee?

17% of Zilwaukee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.