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Newago County Courthouse (White Cloud)Photo: Charles W. Chapman · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in White Cloud

Households in White Cloud earn less than those in 93% of U.S. towns

About one in ten stay in White Cloud for work; outside it, Grand Rapids is the main destination (8%, 42 miles). Below the poverty line: 15.1% of residents, against 13.2% across Michigan. Jobs and income earn White Cloud D; getting around on foot earns it A.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets White Cloud apart on work

Jobs in White Cloud have more than doubled in ten years

Jobs based in White Cloud went from 317 in 2011 to 872 in 2021, +175%. The jobs ↓

White Cloud’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside White Cloud is Grand Rapids, 42 miles away as the crow flies. 8% of working residents (38) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

White Cloud is where the jobs are

White Cloud has 872 jobs, 1.8 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 474 working residents, small shifts move the shares; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind White Cloud’s Jobs & income grade

The poverty rate holds White Cloud’s grade up; household income pulls it down ($45,192, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $45,192 (±$10,142) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
Poverty 15.1% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 27% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 16% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (7.0%) is left out: White Cloud’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

D−C−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, White Cloud could be anywhere from D− to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

The 872 jobs based in White Cloud

872 jobs are based in White Cloud.

Jobs based in White CloudJobs White Cloud residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms3%32%
Trade, transport & utilities20%18%
Services: health, schools, offices77%50%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%20%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%32%
Over $3,333 a month47%47%

Who does it

29 or younger18%23%
30 to 5454%56%
55 and older29%22%
+175%

Jobs based in White Cloud, 2011 → 2021: 317 → 872. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs White Cloud’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Miles to work from White Cloud

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miGrand Rapids: 8% · 41.6 miNewaygo: 8% · 9.8 miEverett Township: 5% · 3.8 miBig Rapids: 3% · 17.6 miMuskegon: 3% · 33.3 miFremont: 3% · 11.2 miReed City: 3% · 25.5 miWalker: 2% · 38.8 miLansing: 2% · 84.5 miGrand Rapids 8%Newaygo 8%Everett Township 5%Big Rapids 3%Muskegon 3%White Cloud
White CloudTop destinations (size = commuters)
24%Under 10 mi112 residents
15%10–24 mi72 residents
38%25–50 mi180 residents
23%Over 50 mi110 residents

About 23% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

Who works in White Cloud, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 433 residents head out to work, 41 work right here, and 831 people come in from elsewhere.

433live here, work elsewhere
41live and work here
831work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,500
Workday1,900
1,500live here− 430head out to work+ 830come in to work= 1,900on a workday

About 1,900 people are in White Cloud on a workday afternoon, 26% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.84jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.8 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where White Cloud’s workers come from

White CloudReed CityFremont: 31 workers live here (4%)NewaygoBig RapidsMuskegonWalkerGrand RapidsLansingLincoln Township: 21 workers live here (2%)Sherman Township: 34 workers live here (4%)Wilcox Township: 31 workers live here (4%)Garfield Township: 25 workers live here (3%)Everett Township: 60 workers live here (7%)Denver Township: 28 workers live here (3%)Big Prairie Township: 31 workers live here (4%)Brooks Township: 24 workers live here (3%)Everett TownshipSherman TownshipFremontWilcox TownshipBig Prairie TownshipDenver TownshipWhite Cloud
1
Everett Township3.8 mi away
7%60
2
White Cloud (in town)right here
5%41
3
Sherman Township5.3 mi away
4%34
4
Fremont11.2 mi away
4%31
5
Wilcox Township3.8 mi away
4%31
64%31
7
Denver Township10.8 mi away
3%28
83%25
9
Brooks Township9.6 mi away
3%24
10
Lincoln Township6.3 mi away
2%21
Everywhere elseother towns and states
63%546
The top trips

Where White Cloud clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

The trip to work from White Cloud: about 33 minutes

A year of commuting
250 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

White Cloud33 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of White Cloud workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How White Cloud gets to work
76%Drive alone
15%Carpool
2%Transit
4%Walk
3%Bike

Share of the 416 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In White Cloud, walking beats the bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, White Cloud is more walkable than 88% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 8.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.8% across Michigan, on an EPA index of 8.5.

EPA walkability index 8.5 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 73% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 8.9% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 89% of U.S. towns
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 462 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 19.1% of White Cloud households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 2% of White Cloud’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 5,794 U.S. towns of 1,100 to 2,100, White Cloud comes 5,021st on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
…
99Caledonia MI1,778$106K3.7%0.5%2%A+
…
164Dimondale MI1,183$111K3.2%4.6%2%A+
…
204Wheatfield Township MI1,659$117K1.9%2.7%1%A
…
5,019Lake Park GA1,559$52K31.1%0.0%2%D
5,020Hart MI2,065$51K21.3%6.1%21%D
5,021White Cloud MI1,548$45K15.1%7.0%9%D
5,022Susquehanna Depot PA1,336$55K24.2%11.1%3%D
5,023Webster SD1,681$55K15.1%0.7%44%D
…
5,794Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of White Cloud, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

How White Cloud compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Everett Township (5%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Everett Township31 min
White Cloud33 min
Wilcox Township36 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWhite Cloud workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
White Cloud–DA33 min$45,192
Wilcox Townshipunder 2%D−D36 min$45,000
Everett Township5%DD31 min$56,875

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of White Cloud’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in White Cloud: questions

What is the median household income in White Cloud?

$45,192 (±$10,142) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in White Cloud?

15.1%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from White Cloud?

33 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in White Cloud work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Grand Rapids (8%, 42 mi), Newaygo (8%, 10 mi), Everett Township (5%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is White Cloud walkable?

White Cloud is more walkable than 88% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 8.5 out of 20, and 9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around White Cloud without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 19% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from White Cloud, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of White Cloud

White Cloud home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.