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Climate in Wells Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Wells Township’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 43 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns#28 coldest of 726 in MI
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns#449Snowiest  of 717 in MI
All MI rankings →

A year in Wells Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan26°9° 10" snow
Feb29°10° 8" snow
Mar39°19° 8" snow
Apr51°29° 3" snow
May65°40° Last frost ~May 19
Jun75°50° 1 day 90°+
Jul80°55° 3 days 90°+
Aug78°54° 2 days 90°+
Sep70°47°
Oct56°37° First frost ~Oct 1Wettest
Nov now42°27° 4" snow
Dec31°16° 9" snow

What stands out about Wells Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Wells Township’s place in Michigan beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Wells Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
29° / 12°
17 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
51° / 29°
Last frost around May 19
Summer
77° / 53°
6 days reach 90°
Fall
56° / 37°
First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 133 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 19 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Cornell 5se, MI, 3 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

181
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
22nd most of 726 in Michigan
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns
22
nights at or below 0°
25th most of 726 in Michigan
More nights at or below 0° than 95% of U.S. towns
6
days that reach 90°
122nd fewest of 726 in Michigan
Fewer 90° days than 89% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
305th fewest of 726 in Michigan
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Wells Township’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −16°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.7
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 43 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Cornell 5se, MI, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 30 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 114 days a year.

30"
Rain + melted snow a year
9th driest of 726 in Michigan
Drier than 85% of U.S. towns
43"
Snow in a normal winter
449th snowiest of 717 in Michigan
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.4"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

10"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Wells Township

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

8,040 heating degree daysMore heating than 97% of U.S. towns
366 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 93% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Cornell 5se, MI.

Living here

Living with Wells Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

133 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 19 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June, July, August and September. 21 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Wells Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (56%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 30%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Wells Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Wells Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Gladstone: January low 11°, July high 76°Cornell Township: January low 8°, July high 80°Brampton Township: January low 10°, July high 78°Harris Township: January low 8°, July high 81°Baldwin Township: January low 9°, July high 79°Gourley Township: January low 9°, July high 80°Cedarville Township: January low 11°, July high 78°Escanaba: January low 11°, July high 77°Escanaba Township: January low 9°, July high 79°Ford River Township: January low 11°, July high 77°Bark River Township: January low 9°, July high 80°Wells Township: January low 9°, July high 80°Wells TownshipEscanabaEscanaba TownshipFord River TownshipBark River Township
ColderMilder8° to 11°
Bark River Township8.5° about the same
Escanaba Township9.1° about the same
Wells Township9.3°
Escanaba10.9° +1.6°
Ford River Township10.9° +1.6°

Climates most like Wells Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Wells Township, MI9°80°30"43"
Plattsburgh, NY9°80°34"50"
Ripon, WI10°81°33"38"
Lakeville, MN7°82°33"41"
Estherville, IA7°82°31"38"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Wells Township averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+2.6°).

+1.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 72% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.4°now 20°, was 18°
Spring+1.4°now 40°, was 39°
Summer+1.6°now 65°, was 64°
Fall+1.4°now 46°, was 45°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Wells Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Wells Township’s place among Michigan’s.

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 93% of U.S. towns62nd coolest of 726 in Michigan
Winter cold9° January low
Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns28th coldest of 726 in Michigan
Precipitation30" a year
Drier than 85% of U.S. towns9th driest of 726 in Michigan
Snow43" a winter
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns449th snowiest of 717 in Michigan
Hot days6 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 89% of U.S. towns122nd fewest of 726 in Michigan
Freezing nights181 a year
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns22nd most of 726 in Michigan
Growing season133 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns32nd shortest of 726 in Michigan
Month by month

Wells Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Wells Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Cornell 5se, MI. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January26°9°1.5"10.3"86° – 27°
February29°10°1.1"8.4"67° – 31°
March39°19°1.7"7.9"619° – 41°
April51°29°2.6"3.1"833° – 46°
May65°40°3.1"0.1"1146° – 58°
June75°50°3.3"0.0"1159° – 67°
July80°55°3.4"0.0"1261° – 72°
August78°54°2.9"0.0"1062° – 70°
September70°47°3.4"0.0"1353° – 63°
October56°37°3.4"0.4"1341° – 52°
November42°27°2.2"3.7"826° – 42°
December31°16°1.7"8.7"814° – 33°
Year53°33°30.1"42.6"114
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 7° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Wells Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Wells Township’s center.
  • Snow: Cornell 5se, MI.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Cornell 5se, MI, 3 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Wells Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Wells Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 43 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 93% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Wells Township in winter?

January nights average 9°. About 181 nights a year reach 32° or below and 22 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 6°.

How much snow does Wells Township get?

About 43 inches in a normal winter at Cornell 5se, MI, most of it in January.

How hot does it get in Wells Township?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 55°. About 6 days a year reach 90° (Cornell 5se, MI).

When is the first and last frost in Wells Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 19 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 133 frost-free days, at Cornell 5se, MI.

What growing zone is Wells Township in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −16°.

What is the best time of year to visit Wells Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Wells Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 72% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Wells Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.