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Wayland Downtown Historic DistrictWayland Downtown Historic District · Photo: Gpwitteveen · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Wayland

Fewer people are out of work in Wayland (3.1%) than in 68% of U.S. towns

Working from home is the commute for 5% of workers, next to 14% for Michigan as a whole. Wayland grades B+ for jobs and income and A− for walkability. Only 7% stay in Wayland for work; outside it, Grand Rapids is the main destination (10%, 20 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Wayland

Job access by car holds Wayland’s grade up (ahead of 81% of U.S. towns); household income pulls it down ($74,464, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $74,464 (±$11,752) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.9% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 49% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.1% (±3.0) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 68% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 81% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#250 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

C+A

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Wayland could be anywhere from C+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

Day and night

Who works in Wayland, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 1,823 residents head out to work, 146 work right here, and 1,304 people come in from elsewhere.

1,823live here, work elsewhere
146live and work here
1,304work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night4,500
Workday4,000
4,500live here− 1,800head out to work+ 1,300come in to work= 4,000on a workday

About 4,000 people are in Wayland on a workday afternoon, 11% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.74jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.74 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Wayland work

WaylandKalamazoo: 42 residents work here (2%)Wyoming: 140 residents work here (7%)Kentwood: 80 residents work here (4%)Grand Rapids: 200 residents work here (10%)Dorr Township: 47 residents work here (2%)Byron Township: 119 residents work here (6%)Thornapple Township: 48 residents work here (2%)Yankee Springs TownshipLeighton TownshipCascade Township: 80 residents work here (4%)Wayland Township: 103 residents work here (5%)Gaines TownshipGrand RapidsWyomingByron TownshipWayland TownshipKentwoodCascade TownshipWayland
1
Grand Rapids19.9 mi away
10%200
2
Wayland (in town)right here
7%146
3
Wyoming15.4 mi away
7%140
4
Byron Township10.4 mi away
6%119
5
Wayland Township3.2 mi away
5%103
6
Kentwood14.8 mi away
4%80
7
Cascade Township17.3 mi away
4%80
82%48
9
Dorr Township5.4 mi away
2%47
10
Kalamazoo27.6 mi away
2%42
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%964
The top trips

Where Wayland clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Wayland: what the 1,450 are

Jobs based in WaylandJobs Wayland residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms20%25%
Trade, transport & utilities27%23%
Services: health, schools, offices52%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%32%
Over $3,333 a month48%53%

Who does it

29 or younger22%26%
30 to 5452%49%
55 and older26%24%
+17%

Jobs based in Wayland, 2011 → 2021: 1,235 → 1,450. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Wayland’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 22 minutes from Wayland

A year of commuting
169 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Wayland22 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Wayland workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Wayland gets to work
77%Drive alone
12%Carpool
<1%Transit
9%Walk
1%Other

Share of the 2,190 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Wayland’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi35 miGrand Rapids: 10% · 19.9 miWyoming: 7% · 15.4 miByron Township: 6% · 10.4 miWayland Township: 5% · 3.2 miKentwood: 4% · 14.8 miCascade Township: 4% · 17.3 miThornapple Township: 2% · 8 miDorr Township: 2% · 5.4 miKalamazoo: 2% · 27.6 miGrand Rapids 10%Wyoming 7%Byron Township 6%Wayland Township 5%Kentwood 4%Wayland
WaylandTop destinations (size = commuters)
24%Under 10 mi466 residents
48%10–24 mi936 residents
15%25–50 mi304 residents
13%Over 50 mi261 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Wayland is easy on foot, hard by bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Wayland is more walkable than 81% of U.S. towns, #73 of 701 in Michigan. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 9.1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.8% across Michigan, on an EPA index of 7.5.

EPA walkability index 7.5 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 59% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 9.1% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 89% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#73 of 701
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,314 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.8% of Wayland households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Wayland’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Wayland places 1,285th of 3,862 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 3,200 to 6,100

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
…
50Northville MI6,013$146K2.8%2.1%6%A+
…
114Vergennes Township MI4,968$113K1.5%0.9%3%A+
…
118Ann Arbor Township MI4,506$165K7.2%0.5%9%A+
…
1,283Lely FL3,804$70K7.8%2.1%3%B+
1,284Marietta-Alderwood WA3,754$76K7.9%2.6%3%B+
1,285Wayland MI4,531$74K9.9%3.1%7%B+
1,286Collegeville PA5,287$91K7.1%6.7%5%B+
1,287Paint Township OH3,498$86K17.5%0.0%15%B+
…
3,862Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Wayland, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Wayland and its neighbors

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Wayland22 min
Leighton Township25 min
Wayland Township27 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWayland workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Wayland–B+A−22 min$74,464
Leighton Townshipunder 3%A+C−25 min$103,888
Wayland Township5%A−C−27 min$91,383

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Wayland Township. Darker towns draw more of Wayland’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Wayland: questions

What is the median household income in Wayland?

$74,464 (±$11,752) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Wayland?

9.9%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Wayland?

22 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Wayland work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Grand Rapids (10%, 20 mi), Wyoming (7%, 15 mi), Byron Township (6%, 10 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Wayland walkable?

Wayland is more walkable than 81% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 7.5 out of 20, and 9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Wayland without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Wayland, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Wayland

Wayland home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.