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History · Vandalia

Vandalia’s post office opened in 1850, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1948 on and the census since 1880.

1850first post office
0on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Vandalia began

When was Vandalia founded?

1850

The Vandalia post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 439 in 18802020 census: 318176 years
Founding year: the first Vandalia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Vandalia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Vandalia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vandalia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Vandalia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vandalia.

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The Village of Vandalia was incorporated in 1875 all in thanks to Stephen Bogue and Charles P. Ball who in the years of 1848–49 built a gristmill on this settlement that soon would be call Vandalia.

On July 8, 1850, Theron J Wilcox was the colony's first postmaster and Ada Kinsbury is credited with being the area’s first merchant. and the Michigan Central Railroad built a station in 1871.

Vandalia hosted a station of the Underground Railroad. An Underground Railroad memorial sign resides at Milo E. Barnes Park just off M-60. Other locations in Penn Township, in which Vandalia is located, also were affiliated with the Underground Railroad.

Vandalia is also known as the nearest incorporated community to the defunct Rainbow Farm.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vandalia, 1882–1906

Passages that mention Vandalia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The present site of the village of Vandalia was owned by Stephen Bogue, and he and G. P. Ball built a grist-mill here in 1848-49, and January 3, 1857, laid out the village.
History of Cass county, Michigan1882Read the page →
Read the text

The present site of the village of Vandalia was owned by Stephen Bogue, and he and G. P. Ball built a grist-mill here in 1848-49, and January 3, 1857, laid out the village.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A grist mill built on the banks of Christiann creek along the state road in section 27 of Penn towi-iship was the enterprise which served as the nucleus for the village of Vandalia. This mill was built in 1849
A twentieth century history of Cass County, Michigan1906 · page 130Read the page →
Read the text

A grist mill built on the banks of Christiann creek along the state road in section 27 of Penn towi-iship was the enterprise which served as the nucleus for the village of Vandalia. This mill was built in 1849

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ing. Since that time, services have been held at irregular intervals at private and school houses, with no regular place of worship. The schoolhouse at Vandalia long did service in this capacity, for many years the minister in charge at Cassopolis serving them as pastor. In the fall of 1876, the ch…
History of Cass county, Michigan1882Read the page →
Read the text

ing. Since that time, services have been held at irregular intervals at private and school houses, with no regular place of worship. The schoolhouse at Vandalia long did service in this capacity, for many years the minister in charge at Cassopolis serving them as pastor. In the fall of 1876, the church was re-organized by Rev. J. W. H. Carlyle, the first Trustees elected being John Lutes, A. Bristol, Will-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and T. J. Wilcox the first postmaster. The principal impetus to growth was, of course, the Air Line railroad, which placed the village in connection with the outside world in 187 1. This was followed by incorporation in 1875, and Vandalia is now one of the three incorporated villages in Cass county…
A twentieth century history of Cass County, Michigan1906 · page 131Read the page →
Read the text

and T. J. Wilcox the first postmaster. The principal impetus to growth was, of course, the Air Line railroad, which placed the village in connection with the outside world in 187 1. This was followed by incorporation in 1875, and Vandalia is now one of the three incorporated villages in Cass county. HOWARDVILLE.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Vandalia, 1927 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1927Born hereBasil W. Brown is born here
  3. 1939Born hereClifford Mishler is born here
  4. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Vandalia, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Vandalia on the map, 1948 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vandalia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vandalia on the 1948 USGS mapVandalia on the 1981 USGS map1948Vandalia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vandalia.

People over time

Vandalia, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 447

Between 301 and 447 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vandalia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Vandalia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

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Questions about Vandalia’s history

What year was Vandalia founded?

The Vandalia post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.