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A−History
History · St. Louis

St. Louis’ post office opened in 1855, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #156 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district. Below: maps from 1935 on and the census since 1870.

1855first post office
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How St. Louis began

When was St. Louis founded?

1855

The St. Louis post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 888 in 18702020 census: 7,010171 years

How historic is St. Louis?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first St. Louis post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Louis’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Louis is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #156 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Louis’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 78%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Louis’ 36.6 sits above most of its state (89% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 27 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Louis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start St. Louis’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. Louis’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How St. Louis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Louis.

Read it all →

Indigenous people lived in this area for thousands of years before European contact. The French were early explorers in present-day Michigan. They established fur trading with the historic First Nations and Native American nations. By the 18th century, the Ojibwe were the dominant tribe in present-day Michigan. After the Seven Years' War, France was forced to cede its New France territory to the victorious English, who increased fur trade at Sault Ste. Marie. After the rebellious colonists' victory in the American Revolutionary War, the territory changed hands again, being ceded to the new United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

St. Louis, 1855 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Saint Louis post office opens
  3. 1871Born hereEdward Hartwick is born here
  4. 1891Born hereAlger H. Wood is born here
  5. 1894Born hereRalph Carlin Flewelling is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

St. Louis, decade by decade

On the map

St. Louis on the map, 1935 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Louis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Louis on the 1935 USGS mapSt. Louis on the 1973 USGS map1935Alma sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Louis.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 27 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
27
each building in a district counts
first listed
2014
Saint Louis Downtown Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

St. Louis, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,482

Between 888 and 7,482 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Louis’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in St. Louis

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Evergreen Village Mobile Home ParkNesen's Countryside Mobile Home ParkSaint Louis
1cemetery inside St. Louis
Oak Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about St. Louis’ history

What year was St. Louis founded?

The St. Louis post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does St. Louis rank for history?

St. Louis is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #156 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in St. Louis?

One place: the Saint Louis Downtown Historic District (listed 2014).

How old are the homes in St. Louis?

23% of St. Louis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.