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C+History
History · St. Joseph Township

St. Joseph Township dates to 1834

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #430 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of St. Joseph Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1927 on, and the census since 1880.

1834founded
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From St. Joseph Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How St. Joseph Township began

When was St. Joseph Township founded?

1834

St. Joseph Township dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,603 in 18802020 census: 9,993192 years

How historic is St. Joseph Township?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1891.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Joseph Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Joseph Township is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #430 of 701 in Michigan. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Joseph Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 39%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Joseph Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Joseph Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

St. Joseph Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 11,755

Peaked at 11,755 in 1960; 7,856 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Joseph Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Vineland
1891–1907
Fairplain
1898–1898
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ShorehamVineland
Gone or out of use
Vineland Post Officepost officeVineland Stationlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside St. Joseph Township
HighlandRiverview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

St. Joseph Township, 1834 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingSt. Joseph Township is established
  3. 1886In the archiveStocking factory
  4. 1891Post officeThe Vineland post office opens
  5. 1898Post officeThe Fairplain post office opens
  6. 1898Post officeThe Fairplain post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907Post officeThe Vineland post office closes
  9. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1930In the archiveGreetings from St. Joseph Michigan (66311)
  11. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 11,755
The story

How St. Joseph Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Joseph Township.

Read it all →

The mouth of the Saint Joseph River at present day Saint Joseph was an important point of Miami and Potawatomi travel and commerce, as it lay along a key water route between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River. Both the Miami and Potawatomi used this route and would use the area as a camp. The St. Joseph River also allowed for connection with the Sauk Trail, which was the major land trail through Michigan. In 1669, the mouth of the river was seen by European explorers. French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, built Fort Miami on the bluff overlooking Lake Michigan. In 1678, he waited for the ship Le Griffon, which never returned. Once the ship was deemed lost, La Salle and his men made the first land crossing of the lower peninsula by Europeans.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

St. Joseph Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

St. Joseph Township on the map, 1927 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Joseph Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Joseph Township on the 1927 USGS mapSt. Joseph Township on the 1930 USGS mapSt. Joseph Township on the 1970 USGS mapSt. Joseph Township on the 1980 USGS map1927Benton Harbor sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Joseph Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Stocking factory
Retake this viewStocking factory, 1886

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on St. Joseph Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish St. Joseph Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about St. Joseph Township’s history

What year was St. Joseph Township founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. St. Joseph Township’s post office opened in 1891, and the census of 1880 counted 2,603 people here.

How does St. Joseph Township rank for history?

St. Joseph Township is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #430 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in St. Joseph Township?

6% of St. Joseph Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.