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Jobs & commute in Rockford

Households in Rockford have higher incomes than those in 82% of U.S. towns

Working from home is the commute for 23% of workers, where Michigan as a whole has 14%. 5.0% of residents are in poverty (Michigan 13.2%). Jobs and income earn Rockford B+; getting around on foot earns it B−.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Rockford, in brief

Rockford is where the jobs are

Rockford has 4,702 jobs, 1.7 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

A lot of Rockford works from home

23% of Rockford workers work from home, against 14% across Michigan. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published.

Jobs & income grade

How Rockford earns its Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Rockford is better than 75% of U.S. towns, #195 of 701 in Michigan. Household income holds Rockford’s grade up ($107,121, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down (6.2%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $107,121 (±$15,091) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.0% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 80% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.2% (±6.6) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 24% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 79% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#195 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

B−A+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Rockford could be anywhere from B− to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who commutes out of Rockford, and who commutes in

On a workday 2,549 residents head out to work, 251 work right here, and 4,451 people come in from elsewhere.

2,549live here, work elsewhere
251live and work here
4,451work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night6,300
Workday8,200
6,300live here− 2,500head out to work+ 4,500come in to work= 8,200on a workday

About 8,200 people are in Rockford on a workday afternoon, 30% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.68jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.7 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Each way, about 25 minutes from Rockford

A year of commuting
192 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Rockford25 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
23%

of Rockford workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Rockford gets to work
93%Drive alone
5%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 2,497 commuters (the 23% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

Who travels to work in Rockford, and from where

RockfordGrandvilleWalkerWyoming: 94 workers live here (2%)Kentwood: 102 workers live here (2%)Grand Rapids: 409 workers live here (9%)Sparta TownshipCourtland Township: 258 workers live here (5%)Cannon Township: 317 workers live here (7%)Plainfield Township: 371 workers live here (8%)Cascade TownshipGrand Rapids TownshipNelson Township: 89 workers live here (2%)Algoma Township: 249 workers live here (5%)Reynolds Township: 86 workers live here (2%)Grand RapidsPlainfield TownshipCannon TownshipCourtland TownshipAlgoma TownshipKentwoodRockford
1
Grand Rapids13.2 mi away
9%409
28%371
3
Cannon Township5.4 mi away
7%317
45%258
5
Rockford (in town)right here
5%251
6
Algoma Township3.6 mi away
5%249
7
Kentwood17.5 mi away
2%102
8
Wyoming18.7 mi away
2%94
92%89
10
Reynolds Township19.7 mi away
2%86
Everywhere elseother towns and states
53%2,476
The top trips

Where Rockford clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Rockford: what the 4,702 are

Jobs based in RockfordJobs Rockford residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms23%21%
Trade, transport & utilities11%18%
Services: health, schools, offices66%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%25%
Over $3,333 a month51%61%

Who does it

29 or younger25%24%
30 to 5454%54%
55 and older21%22%
+17%

Jobs based in Rockford, 2011 → 2021: 4,013 → 4,702. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Rockford’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How many miles Rockford commutes

10 mi25 mi30 miGrand Rapids: 24% · 13.2 miPlainfield Township: 6% · 5.2 miKentwood: 5% · 17.5 miWyoming: 5% · 18.7 miWalker: 4% · 14.1 miCascade Township: 4% · 16.8 miGrand Rapids Township: 3% · 10 miGrandville: 2% · 19.1 miSparta Township: 1% · 8.8 miGrand Rapids 24%Plainfield Township 6%Kentwood 5%Walker 4%Rockford
RockfordTop destinations (size = commuters)
27%Under 10 mi764 residents
50%10–24 mi1,395 residents
6%25–50 mi178 residents
16%Over 50 mi461 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Getting around Rockford: mostly by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Rockford is more walkable than 53% of U.S. towns, #233 of 701 in Michigan. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.8% across Michigan.

EPA walkability index 8.2 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 70% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.3% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 34% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#233 of 701
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,247 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Grand Rapids13.4
Rockford0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.4% of Rockford households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Rockford’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Rockford is 963rd of 3,349 U.S. towns of 4,400 to 8,500 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Norwood NJ5,817$178K2.8%0.9%6%A+
…
47Northville MI6,013$146K2.8%2.1%6%A+
…
110Vergennes Township MI4,968$113K1.5%0.9%3%A+
…
961Summit View WA8,480$109K5.3%6.0%1%B+
962Cold Spring KY6,640$75K9.9%2.0%3%B+
963Rockford MI6,313$107K5.0%6.2%9%B+
964Raymond ME4,670$88K5.3%2.2%7%B+
965Williamson NY6,790$91K9.0%1.5%15%B+
…
3,349Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Rockford, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Next door to Rockford

The biggest share goes to Plainfield Township (6%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Plainfield Township20 min
Rockford25 min
Cannon Township26 min
Algoma Township28 min
Courtland Township28 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownRockford workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Rockford–B+B−25 min$107,121
Algoma Townshipunder 2%A+C−28 min$123,078
Courtland Townshipunder 2%AD28 min$107,321
Cannon Townshipunder 2%AD26 min$131,956
Plainfield Township6%A−C+20 min$94,218

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Rockford’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Rockford: questions

What is the median household income in Rockford?

$107,121 (±$15,091) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Rockford?

5.0%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Rockford?

25 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 23% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Rockford work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Grand Rapids (24%, 13 mi), Plainfield Township (6%, 5 mi), Kentwood (5%, 18 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Rockford walkable?

Rockford is more walkable than 53% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 8.2 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Rockford without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Rockford, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Rockford

Rockford home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.