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A−History
History · Richmond

Richmond’s post office opened in 1840, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #112 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Its Register listing is the First Congregational Church. Below: maps from 1895 on and the census since 1880.

1840first post office
1on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Richmond began

When was Richmond founded?

1840

The Richmond post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1878.

First census: 750 in 18802020 census: 5,878186 years

How historic is Richmond?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Richmond post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1878.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Richmond’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Richmond is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #112 of 701 in Michigan. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Richmond’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 84%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Richmond’s 1.7 sits above most of its state (68% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1878.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Richmond’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Richmond’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Richmond’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Richmond, building by building, 1895–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Richmond fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Richmond came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Richmond.

Read it all →

In 1835, Erastus Beebe set out with two brothers and several other people to create a new city out of a wilderness area in Michigan. He founded Beebe's Corners, which in 1878 agreed to join with the two nearest neighboring communities of Ridgeway and Cooper Town to form the village of Richmond. In 1879, the Michigan Legislature officially created the village charter. In 1989, the city annexed the Muttonville area of Lenox Township, parts of Richmond Township in Macomb County, and part of Casco and Columbus Townships in St. Clair County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Richmond in 1882

Passages that mention Richmond, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The township of Richmond was organized under Legislative authority March 6, 1838. The new township comprised within its boundaries Town 5 north, of Range 14 east. The first meeting was held at the house oi George Perkins, or rather on the wood-pile close by.
History of Macomb County, Michigan, containing ... biographical sketches, portraits of prominent men and early settlers1882Read the page →
Read the text

The township of Richmond was organized under Legislative authority March 6, 1838. The new township comprised within its boundaries Town 5 north, of Range 14 east. The first meeting was held at the house oi George Perkins, or rather on the wood-pile close by.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Review lias alwajs been independent in politics, and devoted to the local interests of the village of its nativity. It is now a six-column eight-page paper, successful, bright and enterprising, and a fair exponent of the intelligence and thrift of the pleasant village of Richmond.
History of Macomb County, Michigan, containing ... biographical sketches, portraits of prominent men and early settlers1882 · page 335Read the page →
Read the text

The Review lias alwajs been independent in politics, and devoted to the local interests of the village of its nativity. It is now a six-column eight-page paper, successful, bright and enterprising, and a fair exponent of the intelligence and thrift of the pleasant village of Richmond.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Richmond, decade by decade

On the map

Richmond on the map, 1928 to 1952

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Richmond. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Richmond on the 1928 USGS mapRichmond on the 1952 USGS map1928Armada sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Richmond.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Richmond

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
First Congregational Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Richmond, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,500188019001920194019601980200020205,878

Grew from 750 people in 1880 to 5,878 in 2020, 7 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Richmond’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Richmond’s post office has been open since 1840.

Hamlets and corners on the map
MuttonvilleRichmond Place Mobile Home Estates
1cemetery inside Richmond
Saint Michaels

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Richmond’s history

What year was Richmond founded?

The Richmond post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1878.

How does Richmond rank for history?

Richmond is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #112 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Richmond?

One place: the First Congregational Church (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Richmond?

25% of Richmond’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.