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A−History
History · Richland Township

Richland Township’s post office opened in 1840, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #141 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Richland Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 67 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1918 on, and the census since 1880.

1840first post office
1on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Richland Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Richland Township began

When was Richland Township founded?

1840

The Richland Township post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Geloster (1831) and Spring Brook (1892), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 223 in 18802020 census: 8,693186 years

How historic is Richland Township?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Richland Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Richland Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Richland Township is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #141 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Richland Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 80%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Richland Township’s 75.6 sits above most of its state (93% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 67 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Richland Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Richland Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Richland Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Richland Township, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020728 in 1970Low: 465

Lost a third of its people between 1970 and 1990, then more than doubled.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Richland Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 67 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
67
each building in a district counts
first listed
1997
Richland Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Bungalow1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Richland Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Richland Township.

Read it all →

Richland is located in the middle of what was once the Gull Prairie, an upland area relatively free of trees and maintained by natural and man-made fires. The area had a few Pottawatamie villages, one was located on the west side of nearby Gull Lake. Fish and game were plentiful, and the land was very fertile. Since there were few trees to clear, the prairie was among the first areas of Kalamazoo County to be settled. By the 1830s, the Native Americans had been forced west, and Richland was a thriving frontier village. The village even contended with Prairie Ronde for the county seat, but the centrally located village of Bronson (now Kalamazoo) was ultimately chosen.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Richland Township, 1831 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831Post officeThe Geloster post office opens
  3. 1840Post officeThe Geloster post office closes
  4. 1840Post officeThe Richland post office opens
  5. 1892Post officeThe Spring Brook post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1906Post officeThe Spring Brook post office closes
  8. 1907In the archiveKedzie House Richland MI
  9. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 946
By decade

Richland Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Richland Township on the map, 1918 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Richland Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Richland Township on the 1918 USGS mapRichland Township on the 1944 USGS mapRichland Township on the 1950 USGS map1918Galesburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Richland Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Kedzie House Richland MI
Retake this viewKedzie House Richland MI, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Richland Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Richland Township

Nobody well known was born in Richland Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Geloster
1831–1840
Richland
1840–today
Spring Brook
1892–1906
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Highland ParkRichlandRichland JunctionWeatherstone Village Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Richland StationlocaleSpringbrook Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Richland Township
Prairie Home

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Richland Township’s history

What year was Richland Township founded?

The Richland Township post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Richland Township rank for history?

Richland Township is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #141 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Richland Township?

One place: the Richland Historic District (listed 1997).

How old are the homes in Richland Township?

6% of Richland Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.