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PlymouthMiOldTown1Photo: Dave Parker · CC BY 3.0
AHistory
History · Plymouth

Plymouth dates to 1825, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #65 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1860.

1825founded
4on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Plymouth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Plymouth began

When was Plymouth founded?

1825

Plymouth dates its founding to 1825 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 820 in 18602020 census: 9,370201 years

How historic is Plymouth?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Plymouth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Plymouth is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #65 of 701 in Michigan. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Plymouth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 91%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Plymouth’s 4.3 sits above most of its state (74% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). Two sources give 1825.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Plymouth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Plymouth, building by building, 1893–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Plymouth fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Plymouth on the map, 1905 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Plymouth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Plymouth on the 1905 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1912 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1936 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1943 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1952 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1968 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1973 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1980 USGS map1905Plymouth sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Plymouth.

Timeline

Plymouth, 1825 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825
    FoundingPlymouth is established
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1924In the archivePlymouth High School 1924
  6. 1927BuiltStarkweather School is built
  7. 1940In the archivePhoenixmillfactoryline
  8. 1977In the archivePlymouth, MI C&O Jul 1977 10-01
The story

How Plymouth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Plymouth.

Read it all →

Plymouth was first settled in 1825, incorporated as a village in 1867, and became a city in 1932.

In 1825, Luther Lincoln was granted two land patents in what is now Plymouth by the federal government. Lincoln built his place of business, his saw mill, and abode, near the eastern boundary of his land, along the Rouge River. His actual abode and saw mill was always outside the city limits. Another early settler was William Starkweather. William and his wife Keziah brought their firstborn son Albert to the area and built the first home in Plymouth, at what is now the southwest corner of Main Street and Ann Arbor Trail. The first home was a lean-to, and was later replaced by a log cabin, which has since been destroyed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Plymouth in 1884

Passages that mention Plymouth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On March 31, 1833, the township of Greenfield was formed out of part of the township of Springwells. On March 7, 1834, the township of Canton was formed out of Plymouth. The township of Livonia was created on March 17, 1835; it had been embraced, first in the township of Bucklin, and then in Nankin…
The history of Detroit and Michigan, or, The metropolis illustrated [microform]1884 · page 127Read the page →
Read the text

On March 31, 1833, the township of Greenfield was formed out of part of the township of Springwells. On March 7, 1834, the township of Canton was formed out of Plymouth. The township of Livonia was created on March 17, 1835; it had been embraced, first in the township of Bucklin, and then in Nankin. The township of Romulus was formed out of Huron, by Act of the same date,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Plymouth township was probably named in honor of the first American settlement at Plymouth Rock. corce takes its name from the river Ecorce, or Bark River, which tlows through the township. — It was so called by the French and Indians because of the birch and other barks procured along its banks, T…
The history of Detroit and Michigan, or, The metropolis illustrated [microform]1884 · page 128Read the page →
Read the text

Plymouth township was probably named in honor of the first American settlement at Plymouth Rock. corce takes its name from the river Ecorce, or Bark River, which tlows through the township. — It was so called by the French and Indians because of the birch and other barks procured along its banks, The name of Huron comes from the old Indian tribe which frequented this region,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Plymouth, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Plymouth High School 1924
Retake this viewPlymouth High School 1924, 1924

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Plymouth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Plymouth

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Henry W. Baker House
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Plymouth, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000190019502000Peak: 11,758

Between 820 and 11,758 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Plymouth’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Plymouth
North PlymouthPresbyterian ChurchRiverside

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Plymouth’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Plymouth’s history

What year was Plymouth founded?

In 1825, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1860 counted 820 people here.

How does Plymouth rank for history?

Plymouth is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #65 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Plymouth?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Henry W. Baker House (listed 1982, the first).

How old are the homes in Plymouth?

30% of Plymouth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.