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C+History
History · Pere Marquette Township

Pere Marquette Township’s post office opened in 1855, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1932 on, and the census since 1880.

1855first post office
0on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
From Pere Marquette Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pere Marquette Township began

When was Pere Marquette Township founded?

1855

The Pere Marquette Township post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Pere Marquette (1855) and Buttersville (1887), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 4,190 in 18802020 census: 2,416171 years

How historic is Pere Marquette Township?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pere Marquette Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pere Marquette Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pere Marquette Township is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pere Marquette Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pere Marquette Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pere Marquette Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pere Marquette
1855–1864
Buttersville
1887–1907
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ButtersvilleEpworth AssemblyNorth EpworthWhite Pine Village
Gone or out of use
Buttersville Post Officepost officeButtersville Stationlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pere Marquette Township
Pere MarquettePhillips

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Pere Marquette Township, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Pere Marquette Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pere Marquette Township.

Read it all →

In 1675, Father Jacques Marquette, French missionary and explorer, died and was laid to rest near the modern site of Ludington. A memorial and 40-foot (12 m) iron cross were built in 1955 to mark the location.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pere Marquette Township, 1855 to 1932

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Pere Marquette post office opens
  3. 1864Post officeThe Pere Marquette post office closes
  4. 1877In the archiveLake House hotel 1877
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Michigan - Mason County - Ludington - ED 53-13, E…
  6. 1887Post officeThe Buttersville post office opens
  7. 1891In the archivePere Marquette Lumber Company store
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905In the archiveEpworth Heights Hotel
  10. 1907Post officeThe Buttersville post office closes
  11. 1910In the archivePere Marquette 18 iced up in Ludington
  12. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Pere Marquette Township on the map, 1932 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pere Marquette Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pere Marquette Township on the 1932 USGS mapPere Marquette Township on the 1959 USGS mapPere Marquette Township on the 1983 USGS map1932Ludington sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pere Marquette Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lake House hotel 1877
Retake this viewLake House hotel 1877, 1877

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pere Marquette Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pere Marquette Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,506

Between 4,190 and 9,506 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pere Marquette Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Pere Marquette Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pere Marquette Township’s history

What year was Pere Marquette Township founded?

The Pere Marquette Township post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Pere Marquette Township rank for history?

Pere Marquette Township is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Pere Marquette Township?

18% of Pere Marquette Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.