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B−History
History · Oneida Township

Oneida Township’s post office opened in 1839

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns · #366 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Oneida Township was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Below: maps from 1949 on.

1839first post office
0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Oneida Township began

When was Oneida Township founded?

1839

The Oneida Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Oneida (1839) and River Bend (1871), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 3,986187 years

How historic is Oneida Township?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Oneida Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Oneida Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oneida Township is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #366 of 701 in Michigan. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oneida Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 48%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oneida Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Oneida Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oneida Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oneida Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Oneida
1839–1866
River Bend
1871–1891
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Oneida Center
Gone or out of use
Oneida Post Officepost officeRiver Bend Post Officepost office
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oneida Township
PioneerStrangeUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Oneida Township, 1839 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Oneida post office opens
  3. 1866Post officeThe Oneida post office closes
  4. 1871Post officeThe River Bend post office opens
  5. 1891Post officeThe River Bend post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Oneida Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Oneida Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1839. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 3,865 to 3,986 (+3%).

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Oneida Township on the map, 1949 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oneida Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oneida Township on the 1949 USGS mapOneida Township on the 1980 USGS map1949Charlotte sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oneida Township.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Oneida Township’s history

What year was Oneida Township founded?

The Oneida Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Oneida Township rank for history?

Oneida Township is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #366 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Oneida Township?

9% of Oneida Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.