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B+History
History · Oakland Township

Oakland Township dates to 1820, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #197 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Oakland Township was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1996. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 14 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1820.

1820founded
3on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Oakland Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Oakland Township began

When was Oakland Township founded?

1820

Oakland Township dates its founding to 1820 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 330 in 18202020 census: 20,067206 years

How historic is Oakland Township?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Oakland Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oakland Township is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #197 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oakland Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 72%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oakland Township’s 7.9 sits above most of its state (81% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1820.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Oakland Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Oakland
1822–1835
Orion
1834–1842
Oakland
1842–1872
Orion
1854–1929
Goodison
1872–1923
Alert
1894–1902
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Goodison
Gone or out of use
Alert Post Officepost officeGoodison Post Officepost officeGoodison StationlocaleIlslex Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oakland Township
BiglerCliftonKlinePaint Creek

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Oakland Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oakland Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Oakland Township, 1820 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820
    FoundingOakland Township is established
  3. 1822Post officeThe Oakland post office opens
  4. 1826Born hereWilliam Wallace Phelps is born here
  5. 1834Post officeThe Orion post office opens
  6. 1835Post officeThe Oakland post office closes
  7. 1842Post officeThe Orion post office closes
  8. 1842Post officeThe Oakland post office opens
  9. 1872Post officeThe Oakland post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1912In the archivePontiac Asylum c 1912
  12. 1939Born hereFran Amos is born here
  13. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1947Born hereJohn Rakolta is born here
The story

How Oakland Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Oakland Township.

Read it all →

Founded by Territorial Governor Lewis Cass in 1819, sparsely populated Oakland County was formed from Macomb County on 28 March 1820. As was customary at the time, as populations increased, other counties were organized from its land area. Over the next 16 years, Oakland lost territory to the creation of the counties of Lapeer (10 Sep 1822), Saginaw (10 Sep 1822), Sanilac (10 Sep 1822), Shiawassee (10 Sep 1822), Washtenaw (10 Sep 1822), Barry (29 Oct 1829), Calhoun (29 Oct 1829), Eaton (29 Oct 1829), Ingham (29 Oct 1829), Jackson (29 Oct 1829), Kalamazoo (29 Oct 1829), Arenac (2 Mar 1831), Gladwin (2 Mar 1831), Midland (2 Mar 1831), Livingston (21 Mar 1833), and Genesee (28 Mar 1835).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Oakland Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Oakland Township on the map, 1943 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oakland Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oakland Township on the 1943 USGS mapOakland Township on the 1968 USGS mapOakland Township on the 1973 USGS mapOakland Township on the 1996 USGS map1943Lake Orion sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oakland Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pontiac Asylum c 1912
Retake this viewPontiac Asylum c 1912, c. 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Oakland Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 16 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Axford-Coffin Farm
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Mid-Nineteenth Century1
Victorian1
International Style1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Oakland Township, census by census

0200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,0001,200,0001,400,00018501900195020001,274,395

Grew from 330 people in 1820 to 1,274,395 in 2020, more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Oakland Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Oakland Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Oakland Township’s history

What year was Oakland Township founded?

In 1820, according to Wikidata. Oakland Township’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1820 counted 330 people here.

How does Oakland Township rank for history?

Oakland Township is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #197 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Oakland Township?

Three places: the Axford-Coffin Farm (listed 2002), the Eli and Sidney Teeter Albertson House (2002) and the Walter P. and May Wolf Reuther House (2002).

How old are the homes in Oakland Township?

5% of Oakland Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1996.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.