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BHistory
History · Monroe Township

Monroe Township dates to 1817, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #243 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Monroe Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Its Register listing is the Navarre-Anderson Trading Post. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1840.

1817founded
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Monroe Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Monroe Township began

When was Monroe Township founded?

1817

Monroe Township dates its founding to 1817 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 1,703 in 18402020 census: 14,391209 years

How historic is Monroe Township?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monroe Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monroe Township is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #243 of 701 in Michigan. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monroe Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 65%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monroe Township’s 0.7 sits above most of its state (65% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1817.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monroe Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Monroe Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monroe Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Avalon BeachBolles HarborEvergreen AcresHoliday South Mobile Home ParkMeadowbrook Estates Mobile Home ParkOakridge Estates Mobile Home ParkPatterson GardensSouth MonroeWest MonroeWillow Green Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Denniston QuarrymineMichigan Historic Crossroads Historical MarkerparkMichigan Twenty-sixth State Historical Markerpark
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Monroe Township
AlbainLeonardMonroe Potters FieldMonroe TownshipSaint Paul's Lutheran Church

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Monroe Township on the map, 1912 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monroe Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monroe Township on the 1912 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1927 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1942 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1952 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1967 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1979 USGS map1912Monroe sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monroe Township.

The story

How Monroe Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monroe Township.

Read it all →

Long occupied by varying cultures of indigenous peoples, the area around the River Raisin was settled by the Potawatomi hundreds of years before French explorers and colonists reached it in the late 17th century. Robert de LaSalle claimed the area for New France after his 1679 expedition on the Griffon.

In 1784, after the American Revolutionary War, the Potawatomi gave Francis Navarre of Canada some land south of the River Raisin. Shortly thereafter, Colonists settled Frenchtown, the third European community in what became the state of Michigan. Around the same time, French-Canadian Joseph Porlier Benec established the Sandy Creek Settlement just north of Frenchtown.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Monroe Township, 1817 to 1912

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1817
    FoundingMonroe Township is established
  3. 1845In the archiveMap of River Raisin below Monroe Landing, Michigan
  4. 1899In the archiveFMIB 33493 Harbor at Monroe Piers, Mich
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900In the archiveWest Monroe Front Street (circa 1900)
  7. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Monroe Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

FMIB 33493 Harbor at Monroe Piers, Mich
Retake this viewFMIB 33493 Harbor at Monroe Piers, Mich, 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monroe Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Monroe Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Navarre-Anderson Trading Post
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Trading Post1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Monroe Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001850190019502000Peak: 23,894

Between 1,703 and 23,894 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monroe Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Monroe Township’s history

What year was Monroe Township founded?

In 1817, according to Wikidata. the census of 1840 counted 1,703 people here.

How does Monroe Township rank for history?

Monroe Township is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #243 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Monroe Township?

One place: the Navarre-Anderson Trading Post (listed 1972).

How old are the homes in Monroe Township?

8% of Monroe Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.