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Michigan›Hillsdale County

Jefferson TownshipHillsdale County, MI

A town of 3,037, settled in 1856.

Is Jefferson Township a good place to live?

Jefferson Township’s weakest is walkability. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 97% of U.S. towns. At C− overall, Jefferson Township ranks 593rd of 697 in Michigan. Set against the rest, it does better than a fifth of U.S. towns. It also trails on health: residents are less healthy than just over three quarters of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. On cost of living it is strong: a typical home costs about $148K, 2.3 years of the Hillsdale area’s $64K median household income. 30% of residents are 65 or older locally, above both the Michigan town median (19%) and the median of U.S. towns (18%).

Figures: home values, Zillow · incomes, Census ACS, 2020–24 · health, CDC PLACES.

What makes Jefferson Township stand out

Where Jefferson Township beats most towns.

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave Jefferson Township for work

Where Jefferson Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

18% → Hillsdale Hillsdale 18% 6% → Jonesville Jonesville 6% 5% → Adrian Adrian 5% 4% → Ann Arbor Ann Arbor 4% 4% → Jackson Jackson 4% 3% → Hudson Hudson 3% Jefferson Township · 1% stay
124jobs based in Jefferson Township
1%of working residents work in town
24 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2021

How Jefferson Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Michigan), ordered by how far Jefferson Township is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Jefferson Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Jefferson Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerConsumers Energy20.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCountry Living Adult Foster Care water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers86% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Jefferson Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsPittsford Area SchoolsHillsdale Community Schools2 districts serve Jefferson Township; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Michigan you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereJefferson Township ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Nov 2025
ZIP codes49266, 49271, 4924249266 74% · 49271 18% · 49242 7%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Jefferson Township.

Jefferson Township is a second-home town, is healthier than towns with similar incomes and sends most of its workers to Hillsdale and beyond.

HealthC−

Health in Jefferson Township trails 76% of U.S. towns

Against the 8,533 U.S. towns with household incomes like Jefferson Township’s, it is less healthy than 61%, so its C− isn’t only a matter of income.

The share of adults in Jefferson Township who have obesity: 38%. Among adults in the town, 29% have been diagnosed with depression and 16% report frequent physical distress.

24%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
Jefferson TownshipMichigan townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)41%36%35%
Depression (CDC PLACES)29%27%23%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)16%14%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)18%15%14%
32 measures vs. Michigan
0 better26 too close to call6 worse
What stands outJefferson TownshipMI
More adults with COPD10.5%8.1%
More adults with heart disease8.8%7%
More smokers18%14.6%
Hillsdale Hospital
6.3 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
20th
percentile among MI towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

Most people working in Jefferson Township commute elsewhere

Jefferson Township has 124 jobs for its 1,217 working residents: even if every job went to a resident, most would still commute out.

In Jefferson Township, the middle household income is $59,000. Most working residents leave Jefferson Township for work: only 1% work in town. The top destinations are Hillsdale (18%), Jonesville (6%) and Adrian (5%). For half of commuters, work is under 24 miles away.

1%work in town
Jefferson TownshipMichigan townsU.S. towns
Median household income$59,000$77,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town1.5%5.9%8%
Below the poverty line11%8.9%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Jefferson Township1%
Hillsdale18%
Jonesville6%
Adrian5%
Ann Arbor4%
24 mi
median commute distance
124
jobs based in Jefferson Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
D−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 3% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2021 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Top of a low hazard risk in Jefferson Township: inland flooding

Storm and flood damage is expected to run lower than in 77% of U.S. communities. Of the losses FEMA expects in Jefferson Township, 49% come from inland flooding and 24% from tornadoes.

23risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
23Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

OutdoorsB+

9.6% of Jefferson Township is conserved land

8.0 miles of trail wind through 1 park or preserve. Jefferson Township’s trail density comes in at 0.2 miles per square mile. Parks and preserves in the town: one, of 2 acres.

#407for trails in MI
Jefferson TownshipMichigan townsU.S. towns
Conserved land9.6%4.4%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.2 miles per square mile0.30.4
9.6%
conserved · 2,214 of 22,966 acres
8.0 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bird Lake Public Access—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

Expect snowy winters and pleasant summers in Jefferson Township

Jefferson Township’s typical July afternoon high stands at 82°F.

44″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–33°
Spring36–57°
Summer59–80°
Fall41–61°
Oct 12
typical first frost
May 3
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Jefferson Township

18pages on Jefferson Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Jefferson Township

About 1 of every 100 Jefferson Township residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Michigan.

Prices by family income, graduation and earnings →

About Jefferson Township

Civil township in Michigan, United States

Jefferson Township is a civil township of Hillsdale County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,063 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
36 sq mi
Elevation
1,060 ft

Jefferson Township’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Jefferson Township.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownMI rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Jefferson Township#593C−B+—C+C−
Pittsford Township——B−—C−C−
Cambria Township#522CB+—B−C−
Adams Township——A—CC
Ransom Township——————
Hillsdale#420B−B+B−B−C
Woodbridge Township——A—B−D
Hillsdale Township——B—B−C

Pittsford Township, Adams Township, Woodbridge Township and Hillsdale Township have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Jefferson Township, Pittsford Township, Cambria Township, Adams Township, Woodbridge Township and Hillsdale Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Ransom Township isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Jefferson Township with a neighbor →

Questions about Jefferson Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Jefferson Township, MI a good place to live?

Jefferson Township grades C− overall, better than 20% of U.S. towns and #593 of 697 in Michigan. It grades C− for health and C+ for schools. Walkability is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Jefferson Township, MI expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.