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History · Jasper

Jasper’s post office opened in 1874, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1962 on and old-book passages.

1874first post office
0on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Jasper began

When was Jasper founded?

1874

The Jasper post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 371152 years
Founding year: the first Jasper post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Jasper’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Jasper’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jasper’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Jasper came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jasper.

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The first European settler in Jasper was Andrew Millet, arriving in 1824. A post office was opened June 18, 1874, with Henry Ferguson as the first postmaster. The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway had a depot in Jasper. The station was at first known as Fairfield.

Jasper was one of the largest populated areas in Lenawee County prior to 1908 accounting for about 8,000 residents. A Smallpox epidemic wiped out over half of the residents and most of the homes were burned to the ground in the southern two-thirds of the town to try to stop the epidemic.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Jasper in 1879

Passages that mention Jasper, cut from the printed page as they were published.

a house, and lived until the fall of 1847. He then traded his village property for a farm in Fairfield, and moved back to Fairfield, on the old farm, where he lived until 1874, when he moved to Jasper. In 1873 he built a steam saw-mill at Jasper, and in 1876 he, with J. C. Mabee, built the Jasper f…
History and biographical record of Lenawee County, Michigan. Containing a history of the organization and early settlement of the county, together with a biographical record of many of the oldest and most prominent settlers and present residents, obtained1879 · page 236Read the page →
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a house, and lived until the fall of 1847. He then traded his village property for a farm in Fairfield, and moved back to Fairfield, on the old farm, where he lived until 1874, when he moved to Jasper. In 1873 he built a steam saw-mill at Jasper, and in 1876 he, with J. C. Mabee, built the Jasper flouring mill, which they are now running, doing an extensive business. In 1851 he went to California, but only remained there about five months.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
a house, and lived until the fall of 1847. He then traded his village property for a farm in Fairfield, and moved back to Fairfield, on the old farm, where he lived until 1874, when he moved to Jasper. In 1873 he built a steam saw-mill at Jasper, and in 1876 he, with J. C. Mabee, built the Jasper f…
History and Biographical Record of Lenawee County, Michigan (Volume 1)1879 · page 236Read the page →
Read the text

a house, and lived until the fall of 1847. He then traded his village property for a farm in Fairfield, and moved back to Fairfield, on the old farm, where he lived until 1874, when he moved to Jasper. In 1873 he built a steam saw-mill at Jasper, and in 1876 he, with J. C. Mabee, built the Jasper flouring mill, which they are now running, doing an extensive business. In 1851 he went to California, but only remained there about five months.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Jasper on the map, 1962 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jasper. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jasper on the 1962 USGS mapJasper on the 1985 USGS mapJasper on the 1990 USGS map1962Jasper sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jasper.

Famous people

Famous people close to Jasper

Nobody well known was born in Jasper itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Questions about Jasper’s history

What year was Jasper founded?

The Jasper post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.