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Jobs & commute in Hayes Township

Hayes Township’s household incomes are lower than in 96% of U.S. towns

25.4% of residents are in poverty, where Michigan as a whole has 13.2%. The two grades for Hayes Township are D− for jobs and income and D for walkability. Only 6% work in Hayes Township itself; outside it, Harrison draws the most (8%, 3 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Hayes Township, in a few figures

Hayes Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 39 minutes each way, against 24 across Michigan. Over a year that’s about 299 hours of commuting, 115 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Hayes Township than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Hayes Township fell from 549 in 2011 to 358 in 2021, −35%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

38% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Many jobs in Hayes Township pay little

29% of the jobs based in Hayes Township pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. The jobs ↓

Hayes Township is a place people come home to

There are 358 jobs based in Hayes Township, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published.

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Hayes Township: the grade in detail

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Hayes Township is near the bottom of U.S. towns, #698 of 701 in Michigan. All four inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Hayes Township’s grade.

Household income $40,250 (±$4,410) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 4% of U.S. towns
Poverty 25.4% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 7% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 19.0% (±6.8) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 13% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#698 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is three years behind.

D−D−

A firm grade. At either end of the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hayes Township stays D−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

The trip to work from Hayes Township: about 39 minutes

A year of commuting
297 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 12.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hayes Township39 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
16%

of Hayes Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Hayes Township gets to work
86%Drive alone
12%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Other

Share of the 1,249 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

Inside Hayes Township’s 358 jobs

358 jobs are based in Hayes Township.

Jobs based in Hayes TownshipJobs Hayes Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms17%23%
Trade, transport & utilities40%24%
Services: health, schools, offices43%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less29%20%
$1,251–$3,333 a month43%38%
Over $3,333 a month28%43%

Who does it

29 or younger21%23%
30 to 5450%53%
55 and older29%24%
−35%

Jobs based in Hayes Township, 2011 → 2021: 549 → 358. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hayes Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Hayes Township to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHarrison: 8% · 3.1 miMount Pleasant: 6% · 31.3 miClare: 6% · 15.5 miMidland: 5% · 40.3 miGrant Township: 3% · 12.9 miGladwin: 3% · 15.4 miLansing: 3% · 93 miHatton Township: 3% · 7.6 miGrand Rapids: 2% · 87 miHarrison 8%Mount Pleasant 6%Clare 6%Midland 5%Grant Township 3%Hayes Township
Hayes TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
19%Under 10 mi238 residents
21%10–24 mi260 residents
22%25–50 mi271 residents
38%Over 50 mi473 residents

About 38% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

In and out of Hayes Township on a workday

On a workday 1,171 residents head out to work, 74 work right here, and 284 people come in from elsewhere.

1,171live here, work elsewhere
74live and work here
284work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night4,700
Workday3,800
4,700live here− 1,200head out to work+ 280come in to work= 3,800on a workday

About 3,800 people are in Hayes Township on a workday afternoon, 19% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.29jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.29 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Hayes Township ends

Gladwin: 36 residents work here (3%)Clare: 71 residents work here (6%)Harrison: 105 residents work here (8%)Mount Pleasant: 74 residents work here (6%)Midland: 58 residents work here (5%)Grand Rapids: 19 residents work here (2%)Lansing: 36 residents work here (3%)Frost TownshipGreenwood TownshipSummerfield TownshipSurrey TownshipGrant Township: 41 residents work here (3%)Hatton Township: 32 residents work here (3%)Hayes TownshipHamilton TownshipHarrisonMount PleasantClareMidlandGrant TownshipGladwinHayes Township
1
Harrison3.1 mi away
8%105
2
Mount Pleasant31.3 mi away
6%74
3
Hayes Township (in town)right here
6%74
4
Clare15.5 mi away
6%71
5
Midland40.3 mi away
5%58
6
Grant Township12.9 mi away
3%41
7
Gladwin15.4 mi away
3%36
8
Lansing93 mi away
3%36
9
Hatton Township7.6 mi away
3%32
10
Grand Rapids87 mi away
2%19
Everywhere elseother towns and states
56%699
The top trips

Where Hayes Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Hayes Township, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Hayes Township is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns, #582 of 701 in Michigan. Both inputs place Hayes Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.1 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.2% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 17% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#582 of 701
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,493 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.7% of Hayes Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Hayes Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

U.S. towns of 3,300 to 6,400, and where Hayes Township sits

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%3%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
…
52Northville MI6,013$146K2.8%2.1%6%A+
…
122Vergennes Township MI4,968$113K1.5%0.9%3%A+
…
3,835Hebbronville TX4,194$42K32.9%7.1%21%D−
3,836Sherrill Township MO5,574$47K26.3%10.9%20%D−
3,837Hayes Township MI4,722$40K25.4%19.0%6%D−
3,838San Carlos AZ4,973$56K40.4%18.2%51%D−
3,839Chinle AZ4,147$53K28.4%12.0%31%D−
…
3,867Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%19%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hayes Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Hayes Township

The biggest share goes to Hatton Township (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Hatton Township24 min
Hamilton Township29 min
Hayes Township39 min
Greenwood Township39 min
Frost Township49 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownHayes Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hayes Township–D−D39 min$40,250
Frost Townshipunder 2%D−D49 min$46,667
Hatton Township3%——24 min—
Greenwood Townshipunder 2%D−C−39 min$54,583
Hamilton Townshipunder 2%D−D29 min$45,096

Same-state neighbors only. Hatton Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Hayes Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hayes Township: questions

What is the median household income in Hayes Township?

$40,250 (±$4,410) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hayes Township?

25.4%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hayes Township?

39 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hayes Township work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Harrison (8%, 3 mi), Mount Pleasant (6%, 31 mi), Clare (6%, 16 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Hayes Township walkable?

Hayes Township is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.1 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hayes Township without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hayes Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hayes Township

Hayes Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.