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Daniel Striker HouseDaniel Striker House · Photo: rossograph · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Hastings

Hastings’ household incomes are lower than in 77% of U.S. towns

For jobs and income Hastings is better than 39% of U.S. towns (C+); for walkability it is more walkable than 69% of U.S. towns (B+). 12.5% of residents are in poverty; Michigan has 13.2%. About one in five work in Hastings itself; outside it, Grand Rapids draws the most (7%, 28 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Hastings apart

Hastings trades workers with the towns around it

Hastings has about as many jobs (3,619) as working residents (3,211), but they are mostly different people: 2,550 residents leave for work each day while 2,958 people come in. Only 18% of the jobs in Hastings are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Hastings than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Hastings fell from 4,904 in 2011 to 3,619 in 2021, −26%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published.

Jobs & income grade

Hastings’ Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

Unemployment holds Hastings’ grade up (3.7%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($58,286, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $58,286 (±$7,237) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 23% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.5% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 37% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.7% (±2.8) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 58% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 50% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#498 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

C−B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hastings could be anywhere from C− to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

How a workday changes Hastings

On a workday 2,550 residents head out to work, 661 work right here, and 2,958 people come in from elsewhere.

2,550live here, work elsewhere
661live and work here
2,958work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night7,500
Workday7,900
7,500live here− 2,600head out to work+ 3,000come in to work= 7,900on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.13jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.13 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Hastings

3,619 jobs are based in Hastings.

Jobs based in HastingsJobs Hastings residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms25%31%
Trade, transport & utilities13%17%
Services: health, schools, offices62%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%32%
Over $3,333 a month52%53%

Who does it

29 or younger22%23%
30 to 5451%52%
55 and older27%25%
−26%

Jobs based in Hastings, 2011 → 2021: 4,904 → 3,619. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hastings’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

The places Hastings commutes to

HastingsWyoming: 79 residents work here (2%)Kentwood: 121 residents work here (4%)Grand Rapids: 228 residents work here (7%)Battle Creek: 113 residents work here (4%)Caledonia Township: 68 residents work here (2%)Carlton TownshipWoodland TownshipThornapple Township: 211 residents work here (7%)Johnstown TownshipHope TownshipIrving TownshipHastings Township: 115 residents work here (4%)Castleton TownshipCascade Township: 135 residents work here (4%)Rutland Township: 150 residents work here (5%)Grand RapidsThornapple TownshipRutland TownshipCascade TownshipKentwoodHastings TownshipHastings
1
Hastings (in town)right here
21%661
2
Grand Rapids28.4 mi away
7%228
37%211
4
Rutland Township4.3 mi away
5%150
54%135
6
Kentwood22.4 mi away
4%121
74%115
8
Battle Creek24.4 mi away
4%113
9
Wyoming26.9 mi away
2%79
10
Caledonia Township14.6 mi away
2%68
Everywhere elseother towns and states
41%1,330
The top trips

Where Hastings clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Commuting from Hastings: about 23 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
173 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hastings23 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Hastings workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Hastings gets to work
83%Drive alone
9%Carpool
3%Walk
<1%Bike
4%Other

Share of the 3,056 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Hastings

10 mi25 mi35 miGrand Rapids: 7% · 28.4 miThornapple Township: 7% · 11.6 miRutland Township: 5% · 4.3 miCascade Township: 4% · 20 miKentwood: 4% · 22.4 miHastings Township: 4% · 2.6 miBattle Creek: 4% · 24.4 miWyoming: 2% · 26.9 miCaledonia Township: 2% · 14.6 miGrand Rapids 7%Thornapple Township 7%Rutland Township 5%Cascade Township 4%Kentwood 4%Hastings
HastingsTop destinations (size = commuters)
32%Under 10 mi1,033 residents
32%10–24 mi1,012 residents
24%25–50 mi770 residents
12%Over 50 mi395 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Hastings, work means a drive

EPA walkability index 7.7 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 62% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.7% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 66% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#136 of 701
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,394 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.2% of Hastings households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Hastings’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Hastings is 2,124th of 3,125 U.S. towns of 5,200 to 10,100 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
37Grosse Pointe Farms MI9,735$161K2.5%1.9%5%A+
…
48Northville MI6,013$146K2.8%2.1%6%A+
…
2,122Kinderhook NY8,091$82K8.8%6.7%16%C+
2,123Clinton IL6,781$62K14.5%3.7%30%C+
2,124Hastings MI7,490$58K12.5%3.7%21%C+
2,125Ghent NY5,210$82K16.4%3.5%15%C+
2,126New Paltz NY8,689$53K38.2%10.7%11%C+
…
3,125Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hastings, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Hastings

The biggest share goes to Rutland Township (5%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Hastings Township22 min
Hastings23 min
Rutland Township26 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownHastings workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hastings–C+B+23 min$58,286
Rutland Township5%B−D26 min$87,875
Hastings Township4%C+B−22 min$78,538

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Hastings’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hastings: questions

What is the median household income in Hastings?

$58,286 (±$7,237) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hastings?

12.5%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hastings?

23 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hastings work?

21% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Grand Rapids (7%, 28 mi), Thornapple Township (7%, 12 mi), Rutland Township (5%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Hastings walkable?

Hastings is more walkable than 69% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 7.7 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hastings without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hastings, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hastings

Hastings home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.