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BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Garfield Township · FEMA

FEMA expects about as much hazard damage per building in Garfield Township as in the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Garfield Township gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%). Flood insurance has paid 32 claims here since 1986.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 60%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
B
in Michigan · lower than 60% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
83% of expected building damage
Flood claims
32
paid since 1986 · $778K
Flooded more than once
4
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood claims per home
46 per 1,000
more than 92% of U.S. towns
By hazard

What Garfield Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

83%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 60% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 1 years in the area

Tornadoes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 63% of U.S. census tracts

Strong wind

5%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Ice storms Earthquakes Coastal flooding Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 24% of Garfield Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Garfield Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 83% of the building damage FEMA expects in Garfield Township, and Garfield Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 60% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 5%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Garfield Township sits
Garfield Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Garfield Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding83%Tornadoes7%Strong wind5%Everything else5%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $480K a year in losses across Garfield Township: $279K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Garfield Township’s 1,693 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Fraser township (2,994 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Garfield Township flood? Sometimes: 32 flood claims since 1986

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Garfield Township, from FEMA’s records: 45.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 92% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1986: 12 claims1987: 2 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 2 claims2014: 6 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 1 claim2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 2 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 3 claims198620142026
19862026
Biggest named events
  • The 2026-04-Flooding3 claims · $251K
32
paid claims since 1986
$778K
paid to owners
4
homes flooded more than once
$24K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Garfield Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Bay County.
Disasters

The storms Garfield Township remembers

None of the 11 disasters declared for Bay County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Garfield Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 198612 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Bay County
  2. 20146 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  3. 20263 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Garfield TownshipBay County only

Bay County has had 11 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Garfield Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Garfield Township archive →
Next door

Garfield Township and its neighbors

Garfield Township is 3rd of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Mills TownshipBless damage than 63%river and rain flooding—
Fraser TownshipBless damage than 60%river and rain flooding7
Garfield TownshipBless damage than 60%river and rain flooding32
Mount Forest TownshipB−more damage than 51%river and rain flooding—
Beaver TownshipB−more damage than 54%river and rain flooding2

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Garfield Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Garfield Township

Is Garfield Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Garfield Township has lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%) and tornadoes (7%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Garfield Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 32 claims in Garfield Township since 1986, $778K in all, or 45.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 92% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 4 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from 2026-04-Flooding (3).

Is Garfield Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Bay County, 8% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Garfield Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Garfield Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Garfield Township?

By flood claims, 2026-04-Flooding: 3 paid, $251K.

Is Garfield Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (83%), and Garfield Township’s rate for it is higher than 60% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Garfield Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Garfield Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.