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B+History
History · Galesburg

Galesburg dates to 1835, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1870.

1835founded
0on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Galesburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Galesburg began

When was Galesburg founded?

1835

Galesburg dates its founding to 1835 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 140 in 18702020 census: 2,049191 years

How historic is Galesburg?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1836.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Galesburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Galesburg is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Galesburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Galesburg’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1835.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.9 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Galesburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Galesburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Galesburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Galesburg, building by building, 1892–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Galesburg fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 21892Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Galesburg’s post office has been open since 1894. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Morton
1836–1838
Galesburgh
1838–1894
Galesburg
1894–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Gale-Valley Estates Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Shafter Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Galesburg
Galesburg CityOak GroveShafter

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Galesburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Galesburg.

Read it all →

Galesburg was established in 1835 originally with the name Morton. It was platted in 1837 when it was given its current name and incorporated as a village in 1861 and as a city in 1931. Galesburg is named for George L. Gale, an early settler.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Galesburg, 1835 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingGalesburg is established
  3. 1835Born hereWilliam Rufus Shafter is born here
  4. 1836Post officeThe Morton post office opens
  5. 1838Post officeThe Morton post office closes
  6. 1838Post officeThe Galesburgh post office opens
  7. 1884Born hereFlorence Austin is born here
  8. 1894Post officeThe Galesburgh post office closes
  9. 1894Post officeThe Galesburg post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1916Born hereW. Wallace Kent is born here
  12. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1997In the archiveBust of Gen. William Shafter by Coppini
By decade

Galesburg, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Galesburg on the map, 1918 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Galesburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Galesburg on the 1918 USGS mapGalesburg on the 1947 USGS mapGalesburg on the 1950 USGS mapGalesburg on the 1961 USGS mapGalesburg on the 1972 USGS mapGalesburg on the 1985 USGS map1918Galesburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Galesburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

East Michigan Avenue Bridge, Spanning Kalamazoo River
Retake this viewEast Michigan Avenue Bridge, Spanning Kalamazoo River

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Galesburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Galesburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000188019001920194019601980200020202,049

Grew from 140 people in 1870 to 2,049 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Galesburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Galesburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Galesburg’s history

What year was Galesburg founded?

In 1835, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Galesburg’s post office opened in 1836, and the census of 1870 counted 140 people here.

How does Galesburg rank for history?

Galesburg is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Galesburg?

32% of Galesburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.