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History · Free Soil Township

Free Soil Township’s post office opened in 1862, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1957 on, and the census since 1890.

1862first post office
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Free Soil Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Free Soil Township began

When was Free Soil Township founded?

1862

The Free Soil Township post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Freeman's Mills (1855) and Free Soil (1862), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 306 in 18902020 census: 842164 years
Founding year: the first Free Soil Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Free Soil Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Free Soil Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Free Soil Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Freeman's Mills
1855–1860
Free Soil
1862–1865
Free Soil
1873–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Free Soil
Gone or out of use
Camp Sauble State Prisonbuilding
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Free Soil Township
Maple GroveSaint John Cantius

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Free Soil Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Free Soil Township.

Read it all →

The current village is actually the second settlement in Mason County to be named Free Soil. There are still a few homes in the area now known as "Old Freesoil".

The railroad was extended to Free Soil around 1882, and the village was incorporated in 1912. The community derives its name from the Free Soil Party.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Free Soil Township, 1855 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Freeman's Mills post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Freeman's Mills post office closes
  4. 1862Post officeThe Free Soil post office opens
  5. 1865Post officeThe Free Soil post office closes
  6. 1873Post officeThe Free Soil post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1980In the archiveSauble River Cabins, Freesoil, Michigan
By decade

Free Soil Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Free Soil Township on the map, 1957 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Free Soil Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Free Soil Township on the 1957 USGS mapFree Soil Township on the 1987 USGS map1957Freesoil sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Free Soil Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sauble River Cabins, Freesoil, Michigan
Retake this viewSauble River Cabins, Freesoil, Michigan, 1980

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Free Soil Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Free Soil Township, census by census

01002003001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 306

Between 144 and 306 people in every census since 1890.

12 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Free Soil Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Free Soil Township

Nobody well known was born in Free Soil Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Free Soil Township’s history

What year was Free Soil Township founded?

The Free Soil Township post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.