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A−History
History · Essex Township

Essex Township’s post office opened in 1844, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1918 on.

1844first post office
0on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Essex Township began

When was Essex Township founded?

1844

The Essex Township post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Essex (1844), East Essex (1856) and Lowe (1895), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,827182 years

How historic is Essex Township?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Essex Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Essex Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Essex Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Essex Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Essex Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Essex Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Essex Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Essex Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Essex
1844–1875
East Essex
1856–1858
Maple Rapids
1857–today
Lowe
1895–1895
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Maple Rapids
Gone or out of use
Essex Post Officepost office
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Essex Township
BeechLoweMaple Rapids VillagePrairieStoll

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Essex Township on the map, 1918 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Essex Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Essex Township on the 1918 USGS mapEssex Township on the 1943 USGS mapEssex Township on the 1965 USGS map1918Perrinton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Essex Township.

The story so far

Essex Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Essex Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Essex Township is a civil township of Clinton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,827 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1844. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,910 to 1,827 (-4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Essex Township, 1844 to 1918

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844Post officeThe Essex post office opens
  3. 1856Post officeThe East Essex post office opens
  4. 1857Post officeThe Maple Rapids post office opens
  5. 1858Post officeThe East Essex post office closes
  6. 1875Post officeThe Essex post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

Famous people close to Essex Township

Nobody well known was born in Essex Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Essex Township’s history

What year was Essex Township founded?

The Essex Township post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Essex Township rank for history?

Essex Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Essex Township?

38% of Essex Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.