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History · Eau Claire

Eau Claire’s post office opened in 1861, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1927 on and the census since 1900.

1861first post office
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Eau Claire began

When was Eau Claire founded?

1861

The Eau Claire post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 281 in 19002020 census: 552165 years
Founding year: the first Eau Claire post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Eau Claire’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Eau Claire’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Eau Claire’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Eau Claire came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Eau Claire.

Read it all →

Eau Claire was established in 1861. The community took its name from a nearby creek which was observed to have clear water; "eau claire" is French for "clear water".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Eau Claire on the map, 1927 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eau Claire. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eau Claire on the 1927 USGS mapEau Claire on the 1930 USGS mapEau Claire on the 1971 USGS mapEau Claire on the 1980 USGS map1927Niles sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eau Claire.

People over time

Eau Claire, census by census

01002003004005006007001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 656

Between 281 and 656 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eau Claire’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Eau Claire

Nobody well known was born in Eau Claire itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Eau Claire’s history

What year was Eau Claire founded?

The Eau Claire post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.