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Detroit Public Library

Detroit’s library lends 0.3 print items per resident, against a typical 3.2 for libraries its size

Detroit Public Library serves Detroit’s 639,111 residents from 19 locations. Last year it lent 317K books, movies and e-books and logged 343K visits.

5201 Woodward Avenue, Detroit 48202 · about 51 hours a week
DCivic lifeAhead of 13% of U.S. towns · #672 of 697 in Michigan. Library visits, nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
317K
0.5 per resident
Visits a year
343K
0.5 per resident · Below typical (2.1)
Programs & events
4,573
about 88 a week · 83K attended
Cardholders
22%
138,683 cards
Open
51 hrs
a week
In brief

What Detroit’s library is like

Detroit Public Library is used less than most libraries its size

Detroit Public Library records 0.5 visits per resident, against a typical 2.1 for libraries serving 100,000+ people. Borrowing is 0.3 print items per resident, against a typical 3.2. How it compares ↓

Every town next door borrows more

Detroit’s library lends 0.5 items per resident. Each of the eight neighboring towns with a library of its own lends more, led by Warren at 4.7. Libraries next door ↓

19 places to borrow in Detroit

Detroit Public Library runs 19 locations, and one card works at all of them. The buildings ↓

46% of borrowing happens on a screen

E-books, e-audiobooks and streaming make up 46% of loans. That’s partly because print borrowing is low: digital loans per resident are below typical too. What people borrow ↓

This summary is written from the numbers on this page. Numbers are the library’s own report to the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Detroit’s civic life grade

On library visits, community nonprofits and volunteering, Detroit is ahead of 13% of U.S. towns, #672 of 697 in Michigan. Among the 385 U.S. cities over 100,000 we grade, it ranks #257. Detroit’s count of community nonprofits holds the grade up; library visits pull it down.

D
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Detroit’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 13%
FewerMore
Michigan towns we grade (697)Ahead of 4%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $30K–$50K (1,981)Ahead of 22%

Most U.S. towns with similar household incomes ($30K–$50K) score higher, so income alone doesn’t account for it.

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C. The volunteering share is a 2022 estimate from Facebook users aged 25–44.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

2,816 community nonprofits are registered in Detroit

4.4 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: human services.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture2480.39 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation3310.52 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans5110.80 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services8811.38 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education3260.51 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health1960.31 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals660.10 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17
Other2570.40 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.47

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (1,138 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town. 134 more name a national or statewide reach and are left out.

Volunteering

3.9%

3.9% of Detroit’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 12.4% in the typical Michigan town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Detroit’s residents live; 2022.

★ What stands out · What people borrow

46% of borrowing is digital

317K loans last year: print, kids’ and digital.

317Kloans
Books & media (adults) 30%Kids’ books & media 23%E-books, audio & streaming 46%
How hard the shelves work
0.1×

Each of the 2.6M books and other items on the shelves went out about 0.1 time last year, on average.

From your couch

146,960 e-books, e-audiobooks and streams last year. Borrow from home with your card, plus research databases: courses, journals, genealogy and more.

How it compares

Ahead of most similar-size libraries on 1 of 8 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving 100,000+ people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 0.5 visits · typical 2.1Bottom 10%
Borrowing per resident 0.3 print items · typical 3.2Bottom 10%
Digital borrowing 0.2 e-items · typical 1.4Bottom 10%
Kids’ borrowing 0.1 kids’ items · typical 1.6Bottom 10%
Program attendance 0.1 attendees · typical 0.2Lower than 80%
Programs offered 7.2 per 1,000 residents · typical 9Lower than 65%
Cardholders 22% of residents · typical 41%Lower than 84%
Spending $48 per resident · typical $36Higher than 65%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Ranked in MI#87Most-used librariesof 91 towns
#85Most library borrowingof 88 towns
#88Best libraries for kidsof 91 towns
Size group

Detroit Public Library serves 639,111 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving 100,000+.

A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 9 items go out

Fiscal year 2024. The library’s own count.

343K
visits
0.5 per resident
317K
loans, print + digital
0.5 per resident
4,573
programs & events
83K attended
139K
library cards
22% of people served
Every open hour9items borrowed
Every week1,588people at a program
Every day190Wi-Fi sessions
263 staff (full-time equivalent)952 public computers2.6M books & media on the shelves
Kids & programs

About 37 kids’ programs a week

Story times, clubs, classes and events, by who they’re for.

Schools in Detroit →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–5610
Ages 6–111,322
Teens588
Adults2,053
All ages0
Little ones
11.7

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

Kids’ books
0

children’s books and media borrowed per child under 18 in Detroit last year.

83K
people at programs
4,573
programs
The buildings

19 places to borrow in Detroit

Detroit Public Library, 5201 Woodward Avenue, Detroit.

51
hours open a week
420,000
square feet
2.6M
books & media
With a card

No late fees. E-books and audiobooks from home. Research databases: courses, journals, genealogy.

New in Detroit? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

Other libraries in Detroit

And 6 more in Detroit.

What your card is worth

What a library card is worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Detroit cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
0
E-books & audio$15 each
0
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
0
Your card saves you about
$204
a year at retail prices · $17 a month

Who pays for it
$48 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $36. Operating budget $31M.

Local taxes 91%State 3%Gifts & other 6%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $5.8M worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $31M budget.

Fine-free. No late fees on books returned late.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 138,683 cardholders ÷ 12.

Next door

Libraries next door

Detroit ranks 9th of 9 for borrowing per resident. Tap a town to see its library.

12+ loans per resident8–124–8Under 4No library / shared system
TownLibraryLoans per residentHoursCivic life
WarrenCivic Center Library4.750D
Redford TownshipRedford Township District Library fine-free4.556C−
DearbornDearborn Public Library fine-free3.458C
Dearborn HeightsDearborn Heights City Libraries fine-free2.654C
River RougeRiver Rouge Public Library2.230D−
MelvindaleMelvindale Public Library1.337D
Harper WoodsHarper Woods Public Library1.136D
Lincoln ParkLincoln Park Public Library fine-free0.739D−
DetroitDetroit Public Library fine-free0.551D
Grosse Pointe ParkGrosse Pointe Public Library - Ewald Branch fine-free—67A−
Grosse Pointe WoodsGrosse Pointe Woods Public Library fine-free—67A−

Loans = print + digital items borrowed in the library’s fiscal year, per person it serves. — = no library of its own, a county or regional system (its numbers cover many towns), or no report. Civic life: — = not graded (unincorporated places, whose nonprofits can’t be placed by mailing address, or towns with fewer than two of the three inputs).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • The library’s own count. Libraries report their own visits, loans and programs. A library that didn’t respond keeps its address and hours here, with no numbers.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Detroit

Does Detroit have a public library?

Yes. Detroit Public Library, 5201 Woodward Avenue, serves Detroit’s 639,111 residents (the survey’s count) and is open about 51 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Detroit Public Library fine-free? Does it lend e-books?

Yes to both: no late fees, and e-books, audiobooks and research databases with a card (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Detroit’s library?

It logged 0.5 visits and lent 0.5 items per resident in 2024, against a typical 2.1 visits for libraries serving 100,000+ people.

What is Detroit’s civic life grade?

D Detroit is ahead of 13% of U.S. towns on civic life, #672 of 697 in Michigan. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Detroit.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.