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A−History
History · Deerfield Township

Deerfield Township’s post office opened in 1837, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1939 on and the census since 1890.

1837first post office
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
Photo: Dwight Burdette · CC BY 3.0
Quick answers

How Deerfield Township began

When was Deerfield Township founded?

1837

The Deerfield Township post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Kidzie's Grove (1828), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 421 in 18902020 census: 1,503189 years

How historic is Deerfield Township?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Deerfield Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Deerfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Deerfield Township is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Deerfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Deerfield Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Deerfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Deerfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Deerfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Deerfield Township, 1828 to 1939

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Kidzie's Grove post office opens
  3. 1837Post officeThe Kidzie's Grove post office closes
  4. 1837Post officeThe Deerfield post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Deerfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Deerfield Township.

Read it all →

The first land purchase in the area was by William Kedzie from Delhi, New York, who bought land here in 1824. He became the area's first resident when he moved here two years later. He became the first postmaster of the new community when a post office opened on March 20, 1828. The community was named Kedzie's Grove. It was renamed to Deerfield on August 19, 1837. The name came from the numerous deer in the area, and Deerfield incorporated as a village in 1873.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Deerfield Township, decade by decade

On the map

Deerfield Township on the map, 1939 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Deerfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Deerfield Township on the 1939 USGS mapDeerfield Township on the 1941 USGS mapDeerfield Township on the 1972 USGS map1939Blissfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Deerfield Township.

People over time

Deerfield Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,005

Between 421 and 1,005 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Deerfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Kidzie's Grove, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kidzie's Grove
1828–1837
Deerfield
1837–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Deerfield
Gone or out of use
Deerfield Stationlocale
1cemetery inside Deerfield Township
Deerfield Village

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Deerfield Township’s history

What year was Deerfield Township founded?

The Deerfield Township post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Deerfield Township rank for history?

Deerfield Township is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Deerfield Township?

37% of Deerfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.