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A−History
History · Decatur Township

Decatur Township’s post office opened in 1838, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #159 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Below: maps from 1944 on and the census since 1860.

1838first post office
0on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Decatur Township began

When was Decatur Township founded?

1838

The Decatur Township post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Decatur Depot (1848), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 564 in 18602020 census: 3,575188 years

How historic is Decatur Township?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Decatur Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Decatur Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Decatur Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #159 of 701 in Michigan. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Decatur Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 77%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Decatur Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Decatur Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Decatur Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Decatur Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Decatur Township, 1838 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Decatur post office opens
  3. 1848Post officeThe Decatur Depot post office opens
  4. 1849Post officeThe Decatur Depot post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Decatur Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Decatur Township.

Read it all →

Decatur Township and the Village of Decatur are named after Stephen Decatur Jr., celebrated as a hero of the War of 1812.

Decatur was founded in 1847 and incorporated as a village in 1861.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Decatur Township, decade by decade

On the map

Decatur Township on the map, 1944 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Decatur Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Decatur Township on the 1944 USGS mapDecatur Township on the 1981 USGS map1944Marcellus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Decatur Township.

People over time

Decatur Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000190019502000Peak: 1,915

Between 564 and 1,915 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Decatur Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Decatur Depot, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Decatur
1838–today
Decatur Depot
1848–1849
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Decatur
Gone or out of use
Decatur Stationlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Decatur Township
AndersonHarrisonLakeside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Decatur Township’s history

What year was Decatur Township founded?

The Decatur Township post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Decatur Township rank for history?

Decatur Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #159 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Decatur Township?

38% of Decatur Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.0 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.