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Coldwater Downtown Historic District 2Photo: F. D. Richards · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Coldwater Township · FEMA

FEMA puts Coldwater Township’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 76% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Coldwater Township gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, #365 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%), then tornadoes (18%). Flood insurance has paid 9 claims here since 2008.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 76%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#365 of 701 in Michigan
By hazard

What Coldwater Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

70%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 65% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

18%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Hurricanes Lightning Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 8% of Coldwater Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Coldwater Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 70% of the building damage FEMA expects in Coldwater Township, and Coldwater Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 65% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 18% (higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Coldwater Township sits
Coldwater Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #365 of 701 in Michigan; lower expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Coldwater Township’s residents live in 7 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding70%Tornadoes18%Hail7%Everything else6%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Coldwater Township has more expected damage per building than 52% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.0M a year in losses across Coldwater Township: $790K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 7 census tracts by where Coldwater Township’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Coldwater Township flood? Rarely: 9 flood claims since 2008

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Coldwater Township, from FEMA’s records: 4.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2008: 4 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 2 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200820132018
20082026
9
paid claims since 2008
$79K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$9K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Coldwater Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Branch County.
Disasters

The storms Coldwater Township remembers

None of the 3 disasters declared for Branch County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Coldwater Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20084 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 20183 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  3. 20132 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Coldwater TownshipBranch County only

Branch County has had 3 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Coldwater Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Coldwater Township archive →
Next door

Coldwater Township and its neighbors

Coldwater Township is 2nd of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
ColdwaterA−less damage than 82%river and rain flooding10
Coldwater TownshipA−less damage than 76%river and rain flooding9
Girard TownshipB+less damage than 70%river and rain flooding2
Quincy TownshipBless damage than 63%river and rain flooding3
Batavia TownshipBless damage than 62%river and rain flooding—
Ovid TownshipC+more damage than 57%river and rain flooding4

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Coldwater Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Coldwater Township

Is Coldwater Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Coldwater Township has lower expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #365 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%) and tornadoes (18%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Coldwater Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 9 claims in Coldwater Township since 2008, $79K in all, or 4.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Coldwater Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Branch County, 8% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Coldwater Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Coldwater Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Coldwater Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (70%), and Coldwater Township’s rate for it is lower than 65% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Coldwater Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Coldwater Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.